- The Collaborative Numismatics Project
  Explore Our Website And Find Joy In The History, Numismatics, Art, Mythology, And Geography Of Coins!!! NumisWiki Is An Enormous Unique Resource Including Hundreds Of Books And Thousands Of Articles Online!!! The Column On The Left Includes Our "Best of NumisWiki" Menu If You Are New To Collecting - Start With Ancient Coin Collecting 101 NumisWiki Includes The Encyclopedia of Roman Coins and Historia Nummorum If You Have Written A Numismatic Article - Please Add It To NumisWiki All Blue Text On The Website Is Linked - Keep Clicking To ENDLESSLY EXPLORE!!! Please Visit Our Shop And Find A Coin You Love Today!!!

× Resources Home
Home
New Articles
Most Popular
Recent Changes
Current Projects
Admin Discussions
Guidelines
How to
zoom.asp
Index Of All Titles


BEST OF

AEQVITI
Aes Formatum
Aes Rude
The Age of Gallienus
Alexander Tetradrachms
Ancient Coin Collecting 101
Ancient Coin Prices 101
Ancient Coin Dates
Ancient Coin Lesson Plans
Ancient Coins & Modern Fakes
Ancient Counterfeits
Ancient Glass
Ancient Metal Arrowheads
Ancient Oil Lamps
Ancient Pottery
Ancient Weapons
Ancient Wages and Prices
Ancient Weights and Scales
Anonymous Follis
Anonymous Class A Folles
Antioch Officinae
Aphlaston
Armenian Numismatics Page
Augustus - Facing Portrait
Brockage
Bronze Disease
Byzantine
Byzantine Denominations
A Cabinet of Greek Coins
Caesarean and Actian Eras
Campgates of Constantine
Carausius
A Case of Counterfeits
Byzantine Christian Themes
Clashed Dies
Codewords
Coins of Pontius Pilate
Conditions of Manufacture
Corinth Coins and Cults
Countermarked in Late Antiquity
Danubian Celts
Damnatio Coinage
Damnatio Memoriae
Denomination
Denarii of Otho
Diameter 101
Die Alignment 101
Dictionary of Roman Coins
Doug Smith's Ancient Coins
Draco
Edict on Prices
ERIC
ERIC - Rarity Tables
Etruscan Alphabet
The Evolving Ancient Coin Market
EQVITI
Fel Temp Reparatio
Fertility Pregnancy and Childbirth
Fibula
Flavian
Fourree
Friend or Foe
The Gallic Empire
Gallienus Zoo
Greek Alphabet
Greek Coins
Greek Dates
Greek Coin Denominations
Greek Mythology Link
Greek Numismatic Dictionary
Hellenistic Names & their Meanings
Hasmoneans
Hasmonean Dynasty
Helvetica's ID Help Page
The Hexastyle Temple of Caligula
Historia Numorum
Holy Land Antiquities
Horse Harnesses
Illustrated Ancient Coin Glossary
Important Collection Auctions
Islamic Rulers and Dynasties
Julian II: The Beard and the Bull
Julius Caesar - The Funeral Speech
Koson
Kushan Coins
Later Roman Coinage
Latin Plurals
Latin Pronunciation
Legend
Library of Ancient Coinage
Life in Ancient Rome
List of Kings of Judea
Medusa Coins
Maps of the Ancient World
Military Belts
Military Belts
Mint Marks
Monogram
Museum Collections Available Online
Nabataea
Nabataean Alphabet
Nabataean Numerals
The [Not] Cuirassed Elephant
Not in RIC
Numismatic Bulgarian
Numismatic Excellence Award
Numismatic French
Numismatic German
Numismatic Italian
Numismatic Spanish
Parthian Coins
Patina 101
Paleo-Hebrew Alphabet
Paleo-Hebrew Script Styles
People in the Bible Who Issued Coins
Imperial Mints of Philip the Arab
Phoenician Alphabet
Pi-Style Athens Tetradrachms
Pricing and Grading Roman Coins
Reading Judean Coins
Representations of Alexander the Great
Roman Coin Attribution 101
Roman Coin Legends and Inscriptions
Roman Keys
Roman Locks
Roman Militaria
Roman Military Belts
Roman Mints
Roman Names
romancoin.info
Rome and China
Sasanian
Satyrs and Nymphs
Scarabs
Serdi Celts
Serrated
Siglos
The Sign that Changed the World
Silver Content of Parthian Drachms
Star of Bethlehem Coins
Statuary Coins
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum
Syracusian Folles
Taras Drachms with Owl Left
The Temple Tax
The Temple Tax Hoard
Test Cut
Travels of Paul
Tribute Penny
Tribute Penny Debate Continued (2015)
Tribute Penny Debate Revisited (2006)
Tyrian Shekels
Uncleaned Ancient Coins 101
Vabalathus
Venus Cloacina
What I Like About Ancient Coins
Who was Trajan Decius
Widow's Mite
XXI

   View Menu
 

Sasanian References

by T. K. Mallon

Also see: Sasanian References 2

Acta Iranica 1985 = [many authors], Papers In Honour of Professor Mary Boyce, Acta Iranica, Volume X E. J. Brill, Leiden (1985)
Akbarzadeh-Daryaee-Lerner 2001 = D. Akbarzadeh, T. Daryaee, and J. A. Lerner, 'Two Recently Discovered Inscribed Sasanian Silver Bowls,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 15, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2001)
al 'Ush 1972 = Muhammd Abu l Faraj al 'Ush, The Silver Hoard of Damascus: Sasanian, Arab-Sasanian, Kwuwarizmian and Umayyad, Kept in the National Museum of Damascus, The Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums, Damascus (1972)
Alram IP = Michael Alram, Iranisches Personennamenbuch: Nomina Propria Iranica In Nummis, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1986)
Alram 1999 = Michael Alram, 'The Beginning of Sasanian Coinage,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 13, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1999)
Azarnoush 1987 = M. Azarnoush, 'Fire Temple and Anahita Temple: A Discussion On Some Iranian Places of Worship,' Mesopotamia XXII, Universita di Torino, Firenze (1987)
Azarpay 1997 = Guitty Azarpay, 'The Sasanian Complex at Bandian: Palace or Dynastic Shrine,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 11, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1997)
Bell 2002/3 = Benjamin R. Bell, 'Shapur I Drachm Subvarieties: Crown-Globe, Symbol, and Control Mark Varieties,' The Classical Numismatic Review, Volume XXVII, Summer 2002, Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster, PA (2002)
Bhatia 1996 = P. Bhatia, 'A 'Hoard' of Indo-Sasanian Coins from Southern Rajasthan', Numismatic Studies - Volume 4, Harman Publishing House, New Delhi (1996)
Bivar CH II = A. D. H. Bivar, 'Sasanian Coins from Ghubayra, Kirman,' Coin Hoards: Volume II, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1976)
Bivar WAS = A. D. H. Bivar, Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum - Stamp Seals II: The Sassanian Dynasty, British Museum, London (1969)
Bivar 1963 = A. D. H. Bivar, 'A Sasanian Hoard From Hilla,' Numismatic Chronicle, Seventh Series, Volume III, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1963)
Bivar 1990 = A. D. H. Bivar, 'Glyptica Iranica,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4: In Honor of Richard Nelson Frye, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1990)
Bivar 1998 = A. D. H. Bivar, 'The Sasanian Princes at Bamiyan,' The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Persia - New Light on the Parthian and Sasanian Empires, I. B. Taurus, London (1998)
de Blois 1996 = Francois de Blois, 'The Persian Calendar,' Iran, Volume XXXIV, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1996)
Boyce 1984 = Mary Boyce, Editor and Translator, Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism, University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1984)
Boyce 1979 = Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Routledge, London (1979)
Brunner SSS = Christopher J. Brunner, Sasanian Stamp Seals in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (1978)
Brunner 1974 = Christopher J. Brunner, 'The Middle Persian Inscription of the Priest Kirder at Naqsh-i Rustam,' Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
CAC = Michael Alram and Deborah Klimburg-Salter, Editors, Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Callata˙ 1996 = Francois de Callatay, 'Abdissares L'Adiabenien,' IRAQ, Volume LVIII, British School of Archaeology In Iraq, London (1996)
Carter 1990 = Martha L. Carter, 'Early Sasanian and Kushano-Sasanian Coinage from Merv,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1990)
Carter 1995 = Martha L. Carter, 'OEShO or Shiva,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 9, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1995)
Charles 2007 = M. Charles, 'The Rise of the Sassanian Elephant Corps: Elephants and the Later Roman Empire,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLII, Gent (2007)
Choksy 1988 = Jamsheed K. Choksy, 'Sacral Kingship in Sasanian Iran,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 2, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1988)
Choksy 1989 = Jamsheed K. Choksy, 'A Sasanian Monarch, His Queen, Crown Prince, and Deities: The Coinage of Wahram II,' American Journal of Numismatics 1, The American Numismatic Society, New York (1989)
Choksy 1990 = Jamsheed K. Choksy, 'Gesture in Ancient Iran and Central Asia II: Proskynesis and the Bent Forefinger,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4: In Honor of Richard Nelson Frye, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1990)
Choksy 2007 = J.K. Choksy, 'Reassessing the Material Contents of Ritual Fires In Ancient Iran' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLII, Gent (2007)
Cocelia = Medea Cocelia, Katalog Sasanidskix Monet Gruzii, Mecniereba, Tbilisi (1981)
Crone 1991 = Patricia Crone, 'Kavad's Heresy and Mazdak's Revolt,' Iran, Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, Volume XXIX, London (1991)
Curiel/Gyselen 1980 = Raoul Curiel and Rika Gyselen, 'Une Collection de Monnaies de Cuivre Sasanides Tardives et Arabo-Sasanides,' Studia Iranica (parts I - IV 1980-1981)
Curiel/Schlumberger 1953 = Raoul Curiel and Daniel Schlumberger, Tresors Monetaires D'Afghanistan, Memoires De La Delegation Archeologique Francaise En Afghanistan, Paris (1953)
Curtis 1993 = Vesta S. Curtis, Persian Myths, University of Texas Press, Austin (1993)
Curtis 1999 = Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, 'Some Observations On Coins of Peroz and Kavad I,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Curtis, J. 1990 = John Curtis, Ancient Persia, Harvard Universitys Press, Cambridge, MA (1990)
Daryaee 1996 = Touraj Daryaee, 'The Effect of the Civil War On Mint Production in the Sasanian Empire,' ONS Newsletter No. 150, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
Daryaee 1997 = Touraj Daryaee, 'The Use of Religio-Political Propaganda on the Coinage of Xusro II,' American Journal of Numismatics 9, Second Series, The American Numismatic Society, New York (1997)
Daryaee 1999/1 = Touraj Daryaee, The Fall of the Sasanian Empire and the End of Late Antiquity: Continuity and Change in the Province of Persis, University of California at Los Angeles (1999)
Daryaee 1999/2 = Touraj Daryaee, 'The Coinage of Queen Boran and Its Significance for Late Sasanian Imperial Ideology,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 13, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1999)
Daryaee 2003/1 = Touraj Daryaee, 'The Effect of the Arab Muslim Conquest on the Administrative Division of Sasanian Persis/Fars,' Iran, Volume XLI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (2003)
Daryaee 2003/2 = Touraj Daryaee, 'History, Epic, and Numismatics: On the Title of Yazdgerd I (ramsahr),' American Journal of Numismatics, Second Series 14, The American Numismatic Society, New York (2003)
DeBevoise 1934 = Neilson C. DeBevoise, 'The Essential Characteristics of Parthian and Sasanian Glyptic Art,' Berytus 1934, American University of Beirut, Beirut (1934). Online at: Berytus 1934
Dobbins 1994 = Ed Dobbins, 'Sasanian Bronze Coins Minted In Alexandria,' The Celator, Lodi, WI (1994)
Dombrowski = B. W. W. Dombrowski, 'Mazda Ahura - Ahura Mazda - Auramazda: "Lord Wisdom",' Iranica Antiqua XVIII, Gent (1983?)
Erdmann 1951 = Kurt Erdmann, 'Die Entwicklung der Sasanidischen Krone,' Ars Islamica, Volume 15-16, Ann Arbor (1951)
Frendo 1989 = David Frendo, 'Theophylact Simocatta on the Revolt of Bahram Chobin and the Early Career of Khusrau II,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 3, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1989)
Frendo 1995 = David Frendo, 'The Early Exploits and Final Overthrow of Khusrau II (591-628): Panegyric and Vilification in the Last Byzantine-Iranian Conflict,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 9, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1995)
Frendo 1997 = David Frendo, 'The Religious Factor in Byzantine-Iranian Relations,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 11, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1997)
Frendo 2000 = David Frendo, 'Byzantine-Iranian Relations Before and After the Death of Khusrau II: A Critical Examination of the Evidence,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 14, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2000)
Frendo 2001 = David Frendo, 'Constantine's Letter to Shapur II, Its Authenticity, Occasion, and Attendant Circumstances,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 15, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (2001)
Frye 1970 = Richard N. Frye, 'Funery Inscription In Pahlavi from Fars,' W. B. Henning Memorial Volume, Asia Major Library, Lund Humphries, London (1970)
Frye SR = Richard N. Frye, Sasanian Remains from Qasr-i Abu Nasr, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1973)
Frye-Skjaervo 1996 = Richard N. Frye and Prods Oktor Skjaervo, 'The Middle Persian Inscription from Meshkinshahr,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Gariboldi 2004 = Andrea Gariboldi, 'Astral Symbology On Iranian Coinage,' East and West, Vol. 54 - Nos. 1-4, Istituto Italiano Per L'Africa E L'Oriente (2004)
Ghirshman 1970 = R. Ghirshman, 'Une Coupe Sassanide A 'Scene D'Investiture',' W. B. Henning Memorial Volume, Asia Major Library, Lund Humphries, London (1970)
Gignoux 1990/1 = P. Gignoux, 'Pour Une Evaluation de la Contribution des Sources Armeniennes A L'Histoire Sassanide' From Alexander the Great to Kul Tegin, Akademiai Kiadi, Budapest (1990)
Gignoux 1990/2 = Philippe Gignoux, 'Les Nouvelles Monnaies de Shapur II,' Studia Iranica 19 (1990)
Göbl Hunnen = Robert Gobl, Dokumente Zur Geschichte Der Iranischen Hunnen In Baktrien Und Indien, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden (1967)
Göbl Kushan = Robert Gobl, Munzpragung des Kusanreiches, Verlag Der Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1984)
Göbl 1959 = Robert Gobl, 'Narse und nicht Bahram III,' Numismatische Zeitschrift 78. Band, Osterreichischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft, Wien (1959)
Göbl SN = Robert Gobl, Sasanian Numismatics, Klinkhardt and Biermann, Braunschweig (1971)
Göbl SS = Robert Gobl, Der Sasanidische Siegelkanon, Klinkhardt and Biermann, Braunschweig (1971)
Göbl 1983 = Robert Gobl, 'Supplementa Orientalia I,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 2, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1983)
Göbl 1983/4 = Robert Gobl, 'Ikonographie Und Epigraphik: Zur Methodenfrage In Der Sasanidischen Sphragistik,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 2, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1983)
Göbl 1987/1 = Robert Gobl, 'Supplementa Orientalia II,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 3, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1987)
Göbl 1987/2 = Robert Gobl, 'Die Numismatik als Quelle zur Kunst der Sasaniden, der Kushan und der Iranischen Hunnen,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 1, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1987)
Goldman 1995 = B. Goldman, 'Women's Robing In the Sasanian Era,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXXII, Gent (1995)
Gordus 1974 = Adon A. Gordus, 'Non-Destructive Analysis of Parthian, Sasanian, and Umayyad Silver Coins,' Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
Gubaev, Loginov, Nikitin 1993 = A. G. Gubaev, S. D. Loginov and A. B. Nikitin, 'Coin Finds from the Excavations of Ak-depe by the Station of Artyk,' Iran, Volume XXXI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1993)
Gubaev, Loginov, Nikitin 1996 = A. G. Gubaev, S. D. Loginov and A. B. Nikitin, 'Sasanian Bullae from the Excavations of Ak-Depe by the Station of Artyk,' Iran, Volume XXXIV, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1996)
Gurnet 1994/1 = Francois Gurnet, 'La Premiere Emission Monetaire De Valkash,' Studia Iranica 23 (1994)
Gurnet 1994/2 = Francois Gurnet, 'Some Considerations On the Re-Use of Dies In Sasanian Numismatics and Their Implications,' ONS Newsletter No. 141, Oriental Numismatic Society (1994)
Gyselen 1979 = Rika Gyselen, 'Ateliers Monetaires et Cachets Officiels Sasanides,' Studia Iranica (1979)
Gyselen 1981 = Rika Gyselen, 'Un Tresor Iranien de Monnaies Sasanides (Ve-VIe Siecles),' Revue Numismatique, Vol. 6, No. 23 (1981); Online at: Persée: Revue Numismatique
Gyselen 1989 = Rika Gyselen, La Geographie Administrative de L'Empire Sassanide - Les Temoignages Sigillographiques, Res Orientales I, Paris (1989)
Gyselen 1990/1 = Rika Gyselen, 'Note Sur Les "Anneaux A Trois Pendentifs" Dans La Glyptique Sassanide,' Studia Iranica 19 (1990)
Gyselen 1990/2 = Rika Gyselen, 'Un Tresor de Monnaies Sassanides Tardives,' Revue Numismatique, Vol. 6, No. 32 (1990); Online at: Persée: Revue Numismatique
Gyselen 2000 = Rika Gyselen, 'Un Dieu Nimbe De Flammes D'Epoque Sassanide,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXXV, Gent (2000)
Gyselen ASCC 2000 = Rika Gyselen, Arab-Sasanian Copper Coinage, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (2000)
Gyselen 2004 = Rika Gyselen, 'New Evidence for Sasanian Numismatics: The Collection of Ahmad Saeedi,' Res Orientales XVI: Contributions a l'Historie et la Geographie Historique de l'Empire Sassanide, Groupe pour l'Etude de la Civilisation du Moyen-Orient, Bures-sur-Yvette (2004)
Gyselen/Kalus 1983 = Rika Gyselen and Ludvik Kalus, Deux Tresors Monetaires Des Premiers Temps De L'Islam, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris (1983)
Harmatta 1996 = J. Harmatta, 'The Wall of Alexander the Great and the Limes Sasanicus,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Harper 1974 = Prudence O. Harper, 'Sasanian Medallion Bowls With Human Busts,' Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
Harper 1978 = Prudence O. Harper, The Royal Hunter - Art of the Sasanian Empire, The Asia Society, New York (1978)
Harper 1987 = P. O. Harper, 'Parthian and Sasanian Silverware: Questions of Continuity and Innovation,' Mesopotamia XXII, Universita di Torino, Firenze (1987)
Hebert 1974 = R. J. Hebert, 'Some Drachms Of Ardashir I,' SAN Journal, Vol. V, No. 2, Society For Ancient Numismatics, Panorama City, CA (1974)
Heidemann 1998 = Stefan Heidemann, 'The Merger of Two Currency Zones in Early Islam. The Byzantine and Sasanian Impact on the Circulation In Former Byzantine Syria and Northern Mesopotamia,' Iran, Volume XXXVI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1998)
Herrmann 1996 = Georgina Herrmann, 'Merv, 'Queen of the World': Uncovering a City on the Great Silk Road,' Minerva, Volume 7, No. 6, London (November/December 1996)
Herzfeld 1938 = E. Herzfeld, 'Notes on the Achaemenid Coinage and Some Sasanian Mint-Names,' Transactions of the International Numismatic Congress, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1938)
Ilyasov 2003 = Jangar Ya. Ilyasov, 'On A Number of Central Asian Tamghas: 1,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 9, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (2003)
Kolesnikov 1998 = A. I. Kolesnikov, Deneshnoe Chozaystvo v Irane v VII Veke, Moscow (1998)
Koshelenko/Bader/Gaibov 1995 = G. Koshelenko, A. Bader and V. Gaibov, 'The Beginnings of Christianity In Merv,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXX, Gent (1995)
Khurshudian/Zohrabian 2002 = Eudard Khurshudian and Armine Zohrabian, Sassanian Coins of Armenia, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia - Institute of Oriental Studies and State Historical Musium of Armenia, Almaty (2002)
Lalman/Ritu 1999 = Lalman and Ritu, 'Numismatic Material From Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh,' [includes an Indo-Sasanian hoard], Oriental Numismatic Studies, Volume 2, Sundeep Prakashan, New Delhi (1999)
Leurini 2002 = Claudia Leurini, 'Hell or Hells In Zoroastrian Afterlife: The Case of Arda Wiraz Namag,' Iran - Questions et Connaissances, Vol. I: La Periode Ancienne, Studia Iranica, Cahier 25, Association Pour L'Advancement des Etudes Iraniennes, Paris (2002)
Levit-Tawil 1992 = Dalia Levit-Tawil, 'The Syncretistic Goddess Anahita In Light of the Small Bas Relief at Darabgird: Her Imagery on Early Sasanian Rock Reliefs and Seals,' Iranica Antiqua XXVII, E. J. Brill, Leiden (1992)
Loginov/Nikitin 1993 = Sergej D. Loginov and Alexandr B. Nikitin, 'Sasanian Coins of the Third Century From Merv; Coins of Shapur II From Merv; Coins of the Late 4th-7th Centuries From Merv,' Mesopotamia, Volume XXVIII, Universita Di Torino, Casa Editrice Le Lettere, Firenze (1993)
Loukonin 1968 = V. G. Loukonin, 'Monnaie D'Ardachir I et L'Art Officiel Sassanide,' Iranica Antiqua VIII, E. J. Brill, Leiden (1968)
Mackenzie 1970 = D. N. Mackenzie, 'A Zoroastrian Master of Ceremonies,' W. B. Henning Memorial Volume, Asia Major Library, Lund Humphries, London (1970)
Maejima 1981 = Shinji Maejima, 'The Zoroastrian Kingdoms in Mazandaran and the T'ang Empire,' Acta Asiatica - Bulletin of The Institute of Eastern Culture, 41, The Toho Gakkai, Tokyo (1981)
Malek 1993/1 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'An Unusual Drachm of the Sasanian King Hormizd V or VI,' Numismatic Circular, March 1993 Spink, London (1993)
Malek 1993/2 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'A Survey of Research on Sasanian Numismatics,' The Numismatic Chronicle, No. 153, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1993)
Malek 1993/3 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'A Seventh Century Hoard of Sasanian Drachms,' Iran, Volume XXXI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1993)
Malek 1993/4 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'Xusro II or Xusro IV: A Reply,' Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter No. 137 Oriental Numismatic Society, London (1993)
Malek 1994/1 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'An Obol of the Sasanian King Vahram IV (AD 388-399),' ONS Newsletter No. 142, Oriental Numismatic Society (1994)
Malek 1994/2 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'The Dabuyid Ispahbads of Tabaristan,' American Journal of Numismatics, 5-6, American Numismatic Society, New York (1994)
Malek 1995 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'A Fifth Century Hoard of Sasanian Drachms (AD 399-460),' Iran, Volume XXXIII, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1995)
Malek 1996 = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'Two Groups of Fifth-Century Sasanian Drachms,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 156, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1996)
Malek Kavad II = Hodge Mehdi Malek, 'The Coinage of the Sasanian King Kavad II (AD 628),' The Numismatic Chronicle, No. 155, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1995)
Malek/Curtis Boran = Hodge Mehdi Malek and Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, 'The Coinage of the Sasanian Queen Boran (AD 629-631),' The Numismatic Chronicle, No. 158, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1998)
Mikolajczyk/Lowick CH II = A. Mikolajczyk and N. M. Lowick, 'An Early 7th Century Hoard of Coins and Ornaments from Kisarabad, Iraq,' Coin Hoards: Volume II, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1976)
Miles 1938 = George C. Miles, The Numismatic History of Rayy, Numismatic Studies, No. 2, American Numismatic Society, New York (1938)
Miles 1959 = George C. Miles, 'Excavation Coins from the Persepolis Region,' Numismatic Notes and Monographs No. 143, American Numismatic Society, New York (1959)
Mitchiner ACW = Michael Mitchiner, Oriental Coins, the Ancient and Classical World, Hawkins Publications, London (1978)
Mitchiner 1969 = Michael Mitchiner, 'A Small Hoard Containing Coins of Arda-Mitra,' Numismatic Chronicle - Seventh Series, Volume IX, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1969)
Mitchiner 1977 = Michael Mitchiner, 'A Lead Coin of the Sasanian Emperor Narses,' The Numismatic Chronicle, No. 137, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1977)
Mitchiner NI = Michael Mitchiner, Non-Islamic States and Western Colonies, Hawkins Publications, London (1979)
Mochiri ENIS I = Malek Iradj Mochiri, Etude De Numismatique Iranienne sous les Sassanides, Tome I, Teheran (1972)
Mochiri ENIS II = Malek Iradj Mochiri, Etude De Numismatique Iranienne sous les Sassanides Et Arabe-Sassanides, Tome II, Teheran (1983)
Mochiri 1983 = M. I. Mochiri, 'A Coin of Khusraw III's Third Year,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 143, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1983)
Mochiri 1985 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Garmkirman: a Sasanian and Early Islamic mint in Kirman province,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 145, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (1985)
Mochiri 1989 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Evenements Historiques, Localisations Geographiques et Indice Chronologique - Attestes Par Les Monnaies de Shapur II,' Iran, Volume XXVII, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1989)
Mochiri 1990 = M. I. Mochiri, 'Titulature de Shapur II,' Iran, The British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1990)
Mochiri 1996 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Petite Liste de Quelques Ateliers Sassanides Inedits,' Iran, Volume XXXIV, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1996)
Mochiri 1997 = M. I. Mochiri, 'The Mint of Baghshur,' ONS Newsletter No. 152, Oriental Numismatic Society (1997)
Mochiri 1998/1 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Reemploi de Coins des Monnaies Sassanides,' The Numismatic Chronicle, No. 158, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1998)
Mochiri 1998/2 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Une Suite Aux Ateliers Perside,' Iran, Volume XXXVI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1998)
Mochiri 1998/3 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Les Monnaies de Kavad I a Double Effigie,' Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies, September 1995 - Part 1: Old and Middle and Iranian Studies, Nicholas Sims-Williams, Editor, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden (1998)
Mochiri 1998/4 = M. I. Mochiri, 'The Mint Signature of the Mint Place of Yazd,' ONS Newsletter No. 155, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)
Mochiri 1999 = M. I. Mochiri, 'Notice Concerning Some Rare Sasanian Coins,' ONS Newsletter No. 159, Oriental Numismatic Society (1999)
Mochiri 2000 = Malek Iradj Mochiri, 'Kirman, Terre de Turbulence,' Iran, Volume XXXVIII, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (2000)
Moneta 18 = F. Gurnet, K. Mousheghian, A. Mousheghian, C. Bresc, G. Depeyrot, History and Coin Finds In Armenia: Coins from Duin; Inventory of Byzantine and Sasanian Coins in Armenia, Collection Moneta 18, Moneta, Wetteren (2000)
de Morgan MNO = Jacques de Morgan, Manuel de Numismatique Orientale de L'Antiquite et du Moyen Age, Obol International, Chicago (1979 (1923))
Mosig-Walburg 1993 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'Sonderpragungen Des Xusro II. Vom Typ Gobl V/6 Und VI/7,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXVIII, Gent (1993)
Mosig-Walburg 1994 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'Die Sogenannten "Anfangspragungen" des Kavad I und des Xusro I,' Studia Iranica 23, Association Pour L'Advancement des Etudes Iraniennes, Paris (1994)
Mosig-Walburg 1997 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'Munzen des Yazdgard I: Ein Beitrag Zur Ikonographie,' Studia Iranica 26, Association Pour L'Advancement des Etudes Iraniennes, Paris (1997)
Mosig-Walburg 2000/1 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'A New Coin Type of the Sasanian King Peroz,' ONS Newsletter No. 164, Oriental Numismatic Society (2000)
Mosig-Walburg 2000/2 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'Die Flucht Des Persischen Prinzen Hormizd Und Sein Exil Im Romischen Reich - Eine Untersuchung Der Quellen,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXXV, Gent (2000)
Mosig-Walburg 2002 = K. Mosig-Walburg, 'Zur Westpolitik Shapurs II,' Iran - Questions et Connaissances, Vol. I: La Periode Ancienne, Studia Iranica, Cahier 25, Association Pour L'Advancement des Etudes Iraniennes, Paris (2002)
Negre/Gyselen 1982 = Arlette Negre and Rika Gyselen, 'Un Tresor de Gazra: Monnaies D'Argent Sasanides et Islamiques,' Revue Numismatique, Vol. 6, No. 24 (1982); Online at: Persée: Revue Numismatique
NEN Miles = Dickran K. Kouymjian, Editor, Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History - Studies in Honor of George C. Miles, American University of Beirut (1974)
Nikitin 1992 = A. B. Nikitin, 'Middle Persian Ostraca From South Turkmenistan,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 42 - No. 1, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1992)
Nikitin 1993 = Alexander Nikitin, 'Middle Persian and Some Other Graffiti on Sasanian Coins from the Moscow Collection,' Iran, Volume XXXI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1993)
Nikitin 1996 = A. B. Nikitin, 'The Leninakan Hoard and Imitations of Hormizd IV Coins from Transcaucasia,' Money and Medals, Moscow (1996)
Nikitin 1999 = Alexander Nikitin, 'Notes On the Chronology of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Nikitin/Roth 1995/2 = Alexander Nikitin and Gunther Roth, 'A New Seventh-Century Countermark with a Sogdian Inscription,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 155, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1995)
Osprey MAA 175 = Peter Wilcox and Angus McBride, Rome's Enemies III: Parthians and Sassanid Persians, Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #175, London (1986)
Osprey MAA 247 = David Nicolle and Angus McBride, Romano-Byzantine Armies, 4th - 9th Centuries, Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #247, London (1992)
Osprey MAA 255 = David Nicolle and Angus McBride, Armies of the Muslim Conquest, Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #255, London (1993)
Osprey MAA 284 = Chris Peers and Michael Perry, Imperial Chinese Armies: I (220 BC - 589 AD), Osprey Military, Men-At-Arms Series #284, London (1995)
Osprey W 9 = Simon Ma owall and Gerry Embleton, Late Roman Infantryman, 236 - 565 AD, Osprey Military, Warrior Series #9, London (1994)
Paruck = F. D. J. Paruck, Sasanian Coins, Bombay (1924)
Potter 1987 = D. Potter, 'Alexander Severus and Ardashir,' Mesopotamia XXII, Universita di Torino, Firenze (1987)
Potts 2007 = D.T. Potts, 'Foundation Houses, Fire Altars, and the Frataraka: Interpreting the Iconography of Some Post-Achaemenid Persian Coins,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLII, Gent (2007)
Potts/Cribb 1995 = D. T. Potts and J. Cribb, 'Sasanian and Arab-Sasanian Coins From Eastern Arabia,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XXX, Gent (1995)
Pourshariati 2008 = Parvaneh Pourshariati, Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran, I.B. Taurus, London (2008)
Provasi 1975 = Elio A. Provasi, 'Seals With Pahlavi Inscriptions From the Nayeri Collection,' East and West, New Series, Vol. 25 - Nos. 3-4, Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estreme Oriente (1975)
Reider 1996 = Craig Reider, 'Legend Variations of the Coins of Ardashir the Great,' ONS Newsletter No. 147, Oriental Numismatic Society (1996)
SNS I = Michael Alram and Rika Gyselen with P. O. Skjaervo, R. Linke, M. Schreiner and J. N. Barrandon, Sylloge Nummorum Sasanidarum, Volume I: Ardashir I - Shapur I, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (2003)
SNS III = Nikolaus Schindel with S. Stanek, R. Linke and M. Schreiner, Sylloge Nummorum Sasanidarum, Volume III: Shapur II - Kawad I, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (2004)
SNS Israel = Nikolaus Schindel, Sylloge Nummorum Sasanidarum, Israel, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (2009)
Schnadelbach 2001 = Dietrich Schnadelbach, 'A Group of Countermarked Imitative Drachms of Hormizd IV,' ONS Newsletter No. 169, Oriental Numismatic Society (2001)
Schwartz 1996 = Martin Schwartz, '*Sasm, Sesen, St. Sisinnios, Sesengen Barpharanges, and ..."Semanglof",' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 10, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1996)
Sears 1989 = Stuart D. Sears, 'A Pahlavi Imitation of the Experimental and Reformed Coinage of the Umayyads,' American Journal of Numismatics 1, The American Numismatic Society, New York (1989)
Sears MHI = Stuart D. Sears, A Monetary History of Iraq and Iran, CA. CE 500 to 750, University of Chicago, Chicago (1997)
Sears 2004 = Stuart Sears, 'Before Caliphal Coins: Transitional Drahms of the Umayyad North,' American Journal of Numismatics, Second Series, No. 15, The American Numismatic Society, New York (2004)
Sellwood ISC = David Sellwood, Phillip Whitting and Richard Williams, An Introduction to Sasanian Coins, Spink and Son, Ltd., London (1985)
Senior 1993/x = Robert Senior, 'Xusro II or Xusro IV,' Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter No. 135 Oriental Numismatic Society, London (1993)
Shahbazi 1998 = A. Shapur Shahbazi, 'Studies in Sasanian Prosopography. III. Barm-i Dilak: Symbolism of Offering Flowers,' The Art and Archaeology of Ancient Persia - New Light on the Parthian and Sasanian Empires, I. B. Taurus, London (1998)
Shanghai Museum 2006 = Shanghai Museum's Collection of Ancient Coins from the Silk Road, Shanghai Museum (2006)
SICA I = Stephen Album and Tony Goodwin, Sylloge of Islamic Coins In the Ashmolean, Volume 1: The Pre-Reform Coinage of the Early Islamic Period Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (2002)
Sims-Williams 1990 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, 'The Sogdian Fragments of Leningrad II: Mani at the Court of the Shahanshah,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4: In Honor of Richard Nelson Frye, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1990)
Sims-Williams 1997 = Nicholas Sims-Williams, New Light On Ancient Afghanistan - The Decipherment of Bactrian, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (1997). Online at: Sims-Williams 1997
Skjaervo 1986 = Prods Oktor Skjaervo, 'Verbs In Parthian and Middle Persian Inscriptions,' Studia Grammatica Iranica Festschrift Fur Helmut Humbach, R. Kitzinger, Munchen (1986)
Skjaervo 1997/1 = Prods Oktor Skjaervo, 'The Joy of the Cup: A Pre-Sasanian Middle Persian Inscription on a Silver Bowl,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 11, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1997)
Skjaervo 1997/2 = Prods Oktor Skjaervo, 'Eastern Iranian Epic Traditions III: Zarathustra and Diomedes - An Indo-European Epic Warrior Type,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 11, Asia Institute, Bloomfield Hills, MI (1997)
Smirnova 2007 = Natasha Smirnova, 'Some Questions Regarding the Numismatics of Pre-Islamic Merv,' Proceedings of the British Academy 133, The British Academy (2007)
Szaivert 1987 = Wolfgang Szaivert, 'Die Munzpragung Des Sasanidenkonigs Peroz,' Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses 3, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1987)
Sundermann 1990 = Werner Sundermann, 'Shapur's Coronation: The Evidence of the Cologne Mani Codex Reconsidered and Compared with Other Texts,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4: In Honor of Richard Nelson Frye, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1990)
Tafazzoli 1990 = Ahmad Tafazzoli, 'An Unrecognized Sasanian Title,' Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 4: In Honor of Richard Nelson Frye, Wayne State University Press, Detroit (1990)
Tafazzoli 1994 = Ahmad Tafazzoli, 'A List of Terms for Weapons and Armour in Western Middle Iranian,' Silk Road Art and Achaeology, Volume 3, The Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura (1994)
Tameanko 1999 = Marvin Tameanko, 'The Sansanian King Xusro II 'The Great,' AD 590-628, and his coinage,' The Celator, Volume 13, No. 8, August 1999, Lodi, WI (1999)
Thierry 1999 = Francois Thierry, 'Sur Les Monnaies Turgesh,' Coins, Art and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, Osterreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Wien (1999)
Thompson 2008 = E. Thompson, 'Composition and Continuity in Sasanian Rock Reliefs,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLIII, Gent (2008)
Tsotselia 1981 = M. V. Totelia, Katalog Sasanidskiz Monet Gruzii (Georgia), T'bilisi (1981)
Tyler-Smith Sasanian = S. Tyler-Smith, 'Sasanian Mint Abbreviations,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 143, Royal Numismatic Society, London (1983)
Tyler-Smith 2000 = Susan Tyler-Smith, 'Coinage in the Name of Yazdgerd III (AD 632-651) and the Arab Conquest of Iran,' Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 160, The Royal Numismatic Society, London (2000)
Tyler-Smith 2004 = Susan Tyler-Smith, 'Calendars and Coronations: The Literary and Numismatic Evidence for the Accession of Khusrau II,' Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 28, Center for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies, Birmingham (2004)
Tyler-Smith = Susan Tyler-Smith, 'The 'Berlin' Parcel of Sasanian Drachms,' Middle East, Royal Numismatic Society (2009)
Valentine = W. H. Valentine, Sassanian Coins, Rahul Publishing, Delhi (1993 (1918?))
Warden 1972 = William B. Warden, Jr., 'A Sasanian Hoard from Birjand (Yazdgard I),' Numismatic Circular, Spink, London (1972)
Warden/Kuntz Buran = William B. Warden, Jr. and Roger Kuntz, 'A Gold Dinar of the Sasanian Queen Buran,' ANS Museum Notes No. 28, American Numismatic Society, New York (1983)
Weber 2007 = U. Weber, 'Hormezd I., Konig der Konige von Eran und Aneran,' Iranica Antiqua, Volume XLII, Gent (2007)
Widemann 1998 = Francois Widemann, 'The Merger of Two Currency Zones in Early Islam: The Byzantine and Sasanian Impact On the Circulation In Former Byzantine Syria and Northern Mesopotamia,' Iran, Vol. XXXVI, British Institute of Persian Studies, London (1998)
Wilson 1841 = H. H. Wilson, Ariana Antiqua: A Descriptive Account of the Antiquities and Coins of Afghanistan, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi (1997 (1841))
Zohoorian 1998 = Hamid Zohoorian, 'An Unrecorded Sasanian Symbol,' ONS Newsletter No. 158, Oriental Numismatic Society (1998)


All coins are guaranteed for eternity