One of the great
Roman emperors, Constantine rose to power when his father Constantius Chlorus died in the year 306 while campaigning against Scottish tribes. He later went on to defeat the rival emperor
Maxentius in the decisive battle of Milvian Bridge in 312. He is credited for several great landmarks in history and is probably best memorialized by the city that bore his name for hundreds of years: Constantinople. Although now renamed Istanbul, this city was to be the seat of power for all
Byzantine emperors for the next 1,100 years. Constantine is also remembered as the first Roman emperor who embraced Christianity and instituted the buildings and papal dynasty that eventually grew into what is today the
Vatican and the Pope.
The latter
part of his life saw his commitment to the
church rise in step with the increasing repression against old-school paganism. He left behind several sons who would, after his death, turn on each other and generally undo much of the stability that Constantine had fought so hard to bring about.
From the junk coin bin to million-dollar auctions, the coins of Constantine present the collector of ancient Roman coins with one of the richest varieties of types to choose from.
Beginning collectors will see
just how easy and affordable it is to get their
hands on a Constantine bronze such as the popular
Gloria Exercitus, the
Vota issues and the so-called camp gates.
Those on a more generous budget will discover the rarer bronze types as well as a wide gamut of different denominations in silver and gold. In fact, under Constantine the imperial mints issued more denominations than under any other emperor including many medallic types issued strictly for ceremonial purposes.
Beyond prices and
rarity, the collector will also note a tremendous variety of
obverse and
reverse types and legends many of which contain references to this crucial period in history.
Of all the
Roman emperors Constantine has the highest variety of
bust types and with no less than 19 official mints operational throughout his reign a record is set that stands to this day.
Busts:
1)
Bare head right
2) Bare-headed (with halo) draped and
cuirassed bust facing
3) Bare-headed (with halo) draped and
cuirassed bust facing towards left, holding Victory on globe and
mappa 4) Bare-headed, draped and
cuirassed bust facing
5) Diademed (pearls)
head right
6) Diademed (pearls)
head right, looking up
7) Diademed (pearls), draped and
cuirassed bust left, holding Victory on globe
8) Diademed (pearls), draped and
cuirassed bust right
9) Diademed (rosettes)
head right
10) Diademed (rosettes)
head right, looking up
11) Diademed (rosettes),
cuirassed bust right
12) Diademed (rosettes), draped and
cuirassed bust right
13) Helmeted
bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding globe
14) Helmeted,
cuirassed bust left
15) Helmeted,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear and
shield 16) Helmeted,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear over shoulder
17) Helmeted,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear over shoulder and
shield 18) Helmeted,
cuirassed bust left, holding Victory on globe
19) Helmeted,
cuirassed bust right
20) Helmeted,
cuirassed bust right, holding spear over shoulder and
shield 21) Helmeted, draped and
cuirassed bust right
22) Helmeted, draped and
cuirassed torso left, holding spear and
shield 23) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust left
24) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust left, holding globe
25) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear and
shield 26) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear and
shield reading
VOT X / SIC XX
27) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear over shoulder and
shield 28) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust left, holding Victory on globe
29) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust left, holding Victory on globe and
shield 30) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust left, raising hand
31) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust right
32) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust right, holding spear and
shield 33) Helmeted, laureate,
cuirassed bust right, holding spear over shoulder and
shield 34) Laureate
bust left, wearing imperial mantle, holding
scepter with
eagle atop
35) Laureate
bust right, wearing consular robes, holding
scepter with
eagle atop
36) Laureate
bust right, wearing consular robes, holding
scepter with
eagle atop and globe
37) Laureate
head left
38) Laureate
head right
39) Laureate,
cuirassed bust left
40) Laureate,
cuirassed bust left, holding
scepter with
eagle atop
41) Laureate,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear and
shield 42) Laureate,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear over shoulder
43) Laureate,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear over shoulder and
shield 44) Laureate,
cuirassed bust left, raising hand
45) Laureate,
cuirassed bust right
46) Laureate,
cuirassed bust right, holding
shield 47) Laureate,
cuirassed bust right, holding spear and
shield 48) Laureate,
cuirassed bust right, holding spear over shoulder
49) Laureate,
cuirassed bust right, raising hand
50) Laureate, draped and
cuirassed bust left
51) Laureate, draped and
cuirassed bust left, raising hand and holding globe over
radiate head left of Sol
52) Laureate, draped and
cuirassed bust right
53) Laureate, draped and
cuirassed bust right, holding spear over shoulder and
shield 54) Laureate, draped
bust left, holding
mappa and
scepter on globe
55) Laureate, draped
bust left, holding Victory on globe and
mappa 56) Laureate, draped
bust right
57) Laureate, draped
bust right facing
Licinius I laureate draped
bust left, together holding Fortuna in between them
58) Laureate, draped
bust right, holding Victory on globe and
mappa 59)
Radiate bust left, wearing consular robes, holding
scepter with
eagle atop
60)
Radiate head right
61)
Radiate,
cuirassed bust left, raising hand and holding globe
62)
Radiate, draped and
cuirassed bust left
63)
Radiate, draped and
cuirassed bust left, raising hand
64)
Radiate, draped and
cuirassed bust left, raising hand and holding globe
65)
Radiate, draped and
cuirassed bust right
66)
Radiate, helmeted,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear and
shield 67)
Radiate, helmeted,
cuirassed bust left, holding spear over shoulder and
shield 68)
Radiate, helmeted,
cuirassed bust right
69) Veiled
head right
70) Veiled, draped and
cuirassed bust right
Obverses:
1)
AVGVSTVS 2) COMIS
CONSTANTINI AVG 3) CONSTANTINVS AG
4)
CONSTANTINVS AVG 5) CONSTANTINVS CAESAR
6) CONSTANTINVS FIL
AVGG 7) CONSTANTINVS MAX AG
8) CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG
9) CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG
COS IIII 10) CONSTANTINVS MAX PF AVG
11) CONSTANTINVS MAX PF AVG
COS IIII 12) CONSTANTINVS MAXIM AVG
13) CONSTANTINVS
NOB C 14) CONSTANTINVS
NOB CAES 15) CONSTANTINVS NOB CAESAR
16) CONSTANTINVS
NOBIL C 17) CONSTANTINVS NOBILI C
18) CONSTANTINVS P AG
19) CONSTANTINVS P AVG
20) CONSTANTINVS P AVG
COS IIII 21) CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
22) CONSTANTINVS PF IN AVG
23)
DD NN CONSTANTINVS ET LICINIVS
AVGG 24)
DIVO CONSTANTINO AVG
25)
DIVO CONSTANTINO P
26) DIV CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
27)
DIVVS CONSTANTINVS AVG PATER AVGG 28) DN
CONSTANTINVS AVG 29) DN CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG
30) DN CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
31)
DV CONSTANTINVS PT
AVGG 32) FL VAL
CONSTANTINVS AVG 33) FL VAL CONSTANTINVS FIL AVG
34) FL VAL CONSTANTINVS N C
35) FL VAL CONSTANTINVS
NOB C 36) FL VAL CONSTANTINVS
NOB CAES 37) FL VAL CONSTANTINVS NOB CAESAR
38) FL VAL CONSTANTINVS
NOBIL C 39) FL VAL CONSTANTINVS NOBILI C
40) FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
41) FL
VALER CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
42) FL VALERIVS CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
43)
IMP C CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
44)
IMP C CONSTANTINVS PF INV AVG
45)
IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINO PF INV AVG
46)
IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS P AVG
47)
IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
48)
IMP C FL VAL CONSTANTINVS PF INV AVG
49) IMP CONSTANTINVS AG
50) IMP
CONSTANTINVS AVG 51) IMP CONSTANTINVS IN AVG
52) IMP CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG
53) IMP CONSTANTINVS MAX PF AVG
54) IMP CONSTANTINVS P AVG
55) IMP CONSTANTINVS P I IN AVG
56) IMP CONSTANTINVS PF AVG
57) IMP CONSTANTINVS
PIVS F AVG
58) IMP CONSTANTINVS
PIVS FELIX AVG
59) INVICTVS CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG
60) No
legend Reverses:
1)
ADLOCVTIO AVG 2)
ADVENTVS AVG 3)
ADVENTVS AVG N 4)
ADVENTVS AVGG 5)
ADVENTVS AVGG NN 6)
ADVENTVS AVGVSTI N
7) AOVENTVS AVGVSTI N
8) AETERNA
GLORIA SENAT PQR
9)
AETERNA PIETAS 10)
AVGG 11)
AVGG GLORIA 12)
BEAT TRANQLITAS 13)
BEATA TRANQVILLITAS 14) BONO GENIO P II IMPERATORIS
15)
CAESARVM NOSTRORVM 16)
CLARITAS REIPVBLICAE 17)
COMITI AAVVGG
18)
COMITI AVGG NN 19)
CONCORD MILIT 20)
CONCORDIA AVGG NN
21)
CONCORDIA FELIX DD NN 22)
CONCORDIA MILITVM 23)
CONCORDIA PERPET DD NN 24)
CONSERV VRB SVAE 25)
CONSERVATOR AFRICAE SVAE 26)
CONSERVATORES KART SVAE 27)
CONSERVATORES VRB SVAE 28)
CONSTANTINI AVG 29)
CONSTANTINIANA DAFNE 30) CONSTANTINO P AVG B R P NAT
31)
CONSTANTINVS AVG 32) CONSTANTINVS CAESAR
33) CONSTANTINVS ET CONSTANTIVS NOBB CAESS
34) CONSVL
DD NN 35) CONSVL PP PROCONSVL
36)
CRISPVS ET CONSTANTINVS CC
37)
CRISPVS ET CONSTANTINVS IVN NOBB CAESS
38)
CRISPVS ET CONSTANTINVS NOBB CAESS
COSS II
39)
CRISPVS ET CONSTANTIVS NOBB CAESS
40) DEBELLATORI GENTIVM BARBARVM
41) DN
CONSTANTINI AVG 42) DN CONSTANTINI MAX AVG
43) DN CONSTANTINVS MAX TRIVMF AVG
44) EQVES ROMANVS
45)
EQVIS ROMANVS 46)
EXVPERATOR OMNIVM GENTIVM 47) FELICIA
48)
FELICITAS AVGG 49)
FELICITAS AVGG NN 50)
FELICITAS PERPETVA AVG ET CAESS NN
51)
FELICITAS PERPETVA SAECVLI
52)
FELICITAS REIPVBLICAE 53)
FELICITAS ROMANORVM 54)
FELIX ADVENTVS AVG N 55)
FELIX ADVENTVS AVGG NN 56)
FELIX PROCESSVS
COS IIII AVG N 57)
FELIX PROCESSVS COS IIIII
AVG N 58)
FELIX PROCESSVS
COS VI AVG N 59)
FIDES EXERCITVS 60)
FORTVNAE REDVCI 61)
FVNDAT PACIS 62) GAVDIVM AVGVSTI
NOSTRI 63)
GAVDIVM REIPVBLICAE 64)
GAVDIVM ROMANORVM 65)
GENIO AVGG ET CAESARVM NN 66)
GENIO AVGVSTI 67)
GENIO AVGVSTI CMH
68)
GENIO CAESARIS 69)
GENIO CAESARIS CMH
70) GENIO
EXERCITVS 71)
GENIO FIL AVGG 72)
GENIO IMPERATORIS 73)
GENIO POP ROM 74) GENIO POP ROMANI
75) GENIO
POPVLI ROM
76)
GENIO POPVLI ROMANI 77) GENIVM P R
78)
GLORIA CONSTANTINI AVG 79)
GLORIA EXERCITVS 80)
GLORIA EXERCITVS GALL 81)
GLORIA PERPET 82)
GLORIA PERPETVA
AVG N 83)
GLORIA ROMANORVM 84)
GLORIA SAECVLI
VIRTVS CAESS 85) HERCVLI
COMITI AVGG NN 86)
HERCVLI CONSERVAT CAES 87)
HERCVLI VICTORI 88)
I O M ET
FORT CONSER
DD NN AVGG 89) INNVMERI TRIVMF
AVG N 90)
IOVI CONSERVAT 91)
IOVI CONSERVATORI 92)
IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG
93)
IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG 94)
IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG NN 95)
IVST VEN MEM
96)
LIBERALITAS XI IMP IIII COS P PP
97)
LIBERATORI VRBIS SVAE 98)
LIBERTAS PVBLICA 99)
MARS AVGVSTORVM
100)
MARS VICTOR 101)
MARTI CONSERVATORI 102)
MARTI PACIF
103)
MARTI PAT R
SEMP VICTORI
104)
MARTI PATRI CONSERV
105)
MARTI PATRI CONSERVATORI 106)
MARTI PATRI NK
107)
MARTI PATRI NKYXC
108)
MARTI PATRI PROPVG 109)
MARTI PATRI PROPVGNATORI 110)
MARTI PROPVGNATORI 111) MAX TRIVMPH AVG DN CONSTANTINVS
112)
MONETA AVGG 113)
MONETA AVGG ET CAESS NN
114)
MONETA AVGVSTORVM
115) NOBB CAESS
116)
PACI PERPET 117)
PAX AETERNA AVG N
118)
PAX PERPETVA 119)
PERPETVA VIRTVS 120)
PERPETVITAS AVGG 121)
PIETAS AVGVSTI N
122)
PIETAS AVGVSTI NOSTRI 123) PM TRIB
COS VI PP PROCOS
124) PM
TRIB P COS IIII PP PROCOS
125)
PONT MAX TRIB PPP PROCS
126)
PRINCIPI IVVENT B R P NAT
127)
PRINCIPI IVVENTVT 128) PRINCIPI IVVENTVTI
129)
PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS 130)
PRINCIPIA IVVENTVTIS 131) PRINCIPIS
PROVIDENTISSIMI 132)
PROVIDENTIA AVGG 133)
PROVIDENTIAE AVGG 134)
RECTOR TOTIVS
ORBIS 135)
RECVPERATORI VRB SVAE 136) RECVPERATORI
VRBIS SVAE
137)
RESTITVTOR VRBIS SVAE 138) RESTITVTORI
LIBERTATIS 139)
ROMA AETERNA 140) ROMAE
AETER 141)
ROMAE AETER AVGG 142)
ROMAE AETERNAE 143)
ROMAE RESTITVTAE 144) SAC
MON VRB AVGG ET CAESS NN
145) SACRA MONET
AVGG ET CAESS NN
146) SALVIS
AVGG ET CAESS
FEL KART 147)
SALVS ET
SPES REIPVBLICAE 148)
SALVS REIP 149)
SALVS REIPVBLICAE 150)
SAPIENT PRINCIP 151)
SAPIENTIA PRINCIPIS 152)
SARMATIA DEVICTA 153)
SECVRIT PERPET DD NN 154)
SECVRITAS AVGG 155)
SECVRITAS AVGVSTI N
156)
SECVRITAS PERPETVAE
157)
SECVRITAS REIPVBLICAE 158) SENATVS
159) SOL INVICT COM DN
160) SOLE INVICTO
161) SOLE INVICTORI
162)
SOLI COMITI AVG N 163)
SOLI COMITI CONSTANTINI AVG 164)
SOLI INVICT COM DN
165)
SOLI INVICTO 166)
SOLI INVICTO COMITI 167)
SOLI INVINCTO AETERNO AVG
168)
SPES PVBLICA 169)
SPES REIPVBL
170)
SPES REIPVBLICAE 171)
SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI 172)
TEMPORVM FELICITAS 173) TRB P
CONS IIII PP PROCONSVL
174)
VBIQVE VICTOR 175)
VBIQVE VICTORES 176)
VICT LAETAE PRINC PERP 177)
VICTOR OMNIVM GENTIVM 178)
VICTORE AVG N 179)
VICTORE AVG N VOTIS 180)
VICTORIA AET AVGGG NNN
181)
VICTORIA AETERNA AVG N 182)
VICTORIA AVGG NN 183)
VICTORIA AVGVSTI 184)
VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM 185) VICTORIA BAEATISSIMORVM CAESS
186) VICTORIA CAESS
187)
VICTORIA CONSTANTINI AVG 188)
VICTORIA GOTHICA 189) VICTORIA LAET P P
190)
VICTORIAE LAET P P 191)
VICTORIAE LAET PRIN P 192)
VICTORIAE LAET PRINC PERP 193) VICTORIAE
LAETAE AVG N 194) VICTORIAE
LAETAE AVGG NN
195)
VICTORIAE LAETAE PRIN P 196) VICTORIAE
LAETAE PRINC
PERP 197) VICTORIAE
LAETAE PRINCIPIS PERPETVI
198)
VICTORIAE LIBERAE 199)
VICTORIAE PERPETVAE 200) VICTORIB
AVGG ET CAESS NN
201)
VICTORIBVS AVGG NN VOTIS 202)
VICTORIBVS AVGG NN VOTIS X ET XX 203)
VICTORIOSO SEMPER 204)
VIRT EXERC 205)
VIRT EXERCIT GALL 206)
VIRTVS AVGG 207)
VIRTVS AVGG ET CAESS NN 208)
VIRTVS AVGVSTI 209)
VIRTVS AVGVSTI N 210)
VIRTVS AVGVSTORVM NN
211)
VIRTVS CAESARVM NN
212)
VIRTVS CONSTANTINI CAES 213)
VIRTVS EXERCIT 214)
VIRTVS EXERCITVS 215)
VIRTVS EXERCITVS GALL 216)
VIRTVS MILITVM 217)
VIRTVS PERPETVA AVG 218)
VIRTVTI EXERCITVS CMH
219)
VOTA ORBIS ET
VRBIS SEN ET P R 220)
VOTA PVBLICA 221)
VOTIS V MVLTIS X 222)
VTILITAS PVBLICA 223) No
legend Types:
1)
Aequitas standing left, holding
scale 2)
Africa standing, facing, holding tusk and
standard;
lion and bull to lower left.
3)
Alamannia seated left, resting
head on hand;
trophy to right.
4)
Altar with
eagle atop;
shield to left, helmet to right and spear across in front
5)
Altar with globe atop reading VOT / IS / XX; three stars above.
6)
Carthago standing, facing, holding fruits in each hand.
7)
Cippus reading SA / PI / EN / TIA with owl atop; helmet to left, spear and
shield to right.
8)
Cippus reading XX / XXX / AVG
9) City gate (enclosure) with river in foreground and
Constantine I standing left atop gate, raising hand and holding
scepter; seated captive on either
side.
10) City gate with (2) turrets;
star above.
11) City gate with (3) turrets
12) City gate with (4) turrets
13) City gate with (4) turrets;
star above.
14)
Concordia seated left, holding
caduceus and
cornucopia 15)
Concordia standing left, holding
scepter.
16)
Concordia standing left, holding
standard in each hand.
17)
Constantine I and
Galerius standing, facing each other, shaking
hands.
18)
Constantine I riding horse left, raising hand
19)
Constantine I riding horse left, raising hand and holding
scepter.
20)
Constantine I riding horse left, raising hand and holding spear.
21)
Constantine I riding horse left, raising hand and holding spear; seated captive to left.
22)
Constantine I riding horse right
23)
Constantine I riding horse right, raising hand and holding spear.
24)
Constantine I riding horse right, raising hand and holding spear; seated captive to left.
25)
Constantine I riding horse right, spearing barbarian.
26)
Constantine I riding horse right, spearing barbarian; second barbarian lying on ground.
27)
Constantine I riding oncoming
elephant quadriga, raising hand and being crowned by Victory; two lectors on either
side.
28)
Constantine I riding oncoming
quadriga, raising hand and holding
scepter with
eagle atop.
29)
Constantine I riding
quadriga right, Hand of God above
30)
Constantine I seated left on platform accompanied by two soldiers; three seated citizens to lower left.
31)
Constantine I seated left on right, receiving Victory on globe from soldier to left;
panther to left.
32)
Constantine I seated left, holding globe and
scepter.
33)
Constantine I seated left, holding Victory on globe and
scepter; seated captive on either
side.
34)
Constantine I seated left, receiving globe from Victory to left
35)
Constantine I seated, facing, holding
scepter; soldier on either
side.
36)
Constantine I standing left on right, holding
scepter, receiving globe from
Libertas seated to left, holding
scepter.
37)
Constantine I standing left on right, receiving Victory on globe from Sol to left; seated captive in between them.
38)
Constantine I standing left on right, receiving Victory on globe from Sol to left, kneeling captive raising
hands in between them.
39)
Constantine I standing left on right, receiving wreaths from two citizens to left.
40)
Constantine I standing left on right; soldier on left dragging captive right towards Constantine.
41)
Constantine I standing left on left, holding globe and
scepter; being crowned by Sol to right, holding whip.
42)
Constantine I standing left, holding globe and spear.
43)
Constantine I standing left, holding globe and spear; two standards to right.
44)
Constantine I standing left, holding hand of kneeling
Pietas to left and
scepter, being crowned by Victory to right; soldier to left.
45)
Constantine I standing left, holding
labarum and
scepter 46)
Constantine I standing left, holding
standard; two captives with raised
hands to left and one seated to right.
47)
Constantine I standing left, holding
standard and
scepter.
48)
Constantine I standing left, holding
standard and
scepter; two standards to right.
49)
Constantine I standing left, holding Victory on globe and spear with
shield; seated captive to left.
50)
Constantine I standing left, holding Victory on globe and spear; seated captive to left and
shield to right.
51)
Constantine I standing left, raising hand and holding
scepter;
standard on either
side.
52)
Constantine I standing left, raising hand and holding
scepter;
standard on left.
53)
Constantine I standing left, stepping on captive, holding Victory on globe and spear; seated captive to right.
54)
Constantine I standing left, touching
trophy and holding spear.
55)
Constantine I standing on platform, facing, holding
scepter;
Crispus and
Constantine II standing on either
side, each holding spear and
shield.
56)
Constantine I standing right
57)
Constantine I standing right, holding globe and spear, being crowned by Sol to left
58)
Constantine I standing right, holding spear and globe, being crowned by Victory to left.
59)
Constantine I standing right, holding spear and globe.
60)
Constantine I standing right, holding spear and globe; seated captive on either
side.
61)
Constantine I standing right, holding spear and resting hand on
shield.
62)
Constantine I standing right, holding spear and
trophy; seated captive on either
side.
63)
Constantine I standing right, receiving Victory on globe from
Jupiter to right, holding
scepter.
64)
Constantine I standing under arch;
Crispus and
Constantine II standing on either
side, each holding a globe and
scepter.
65)
Constantine I standing, facing, holding globe and spear.
66)
Constantine I standing, facing, holding spear and globe.
67)
Constantine I standing, facing, holding spear and globe; seated captive on either
side.
68)
Constantine I standing, facing, holding
standard and resting hand on
shield; two seated captives to left, one to right.
69)
Constantine I standing, facing, holding
vexillum in each hand.
70)
Constantine II laureate
bust right, wearing consular robes, holding
scepter with
eagle atop and globe, facing
Constantius II laureate
bust left, wearing consular robes, holding
scepter with
eagle atop and globe.
71)
Constantinopolis seated right, stepping on galley prow, holding
palm and
cornucopia.
72)
Crispus bare head right facing
Constantine II bare head left
73)
Crispus laureate, draped and
cuirassed bust right, facing
Constantine II laureate, draped and
cuirassed bust left.
74)
Crispus laureate, draped and
cuirassed bust right, facing
Constantine II laureate, draped and
cuirassed bust left, together holding Victory on globe
75) Crossroads in shape of "X"; Sol at juncture, raising hand and holding globe.
76)
Felicitas standing left, holding
caduceus and
cornucopia.
77)
Fides seated left, holding
eagle;
standard on either
side.
78) Fortuna seated left, holding rudder and
cornucopia.
79) Fortuna standing right on left, holding
cornucopia and rudder on globe, facing
Jupiter to right, holding Victory on globe and
scepter 80) Four
Seasons frolicking
81)
Francia seated left, resting
head on hand;
trophy to right.
82) Galley sailing right,
Isis seated on prow.
83) Genii (2) standing, facing, together holding opened
wreath.
84)
Genius standing left, holding
cornucopia and patera.
85)
Genius standing left, holding globe and
cornucopia 86)
Genius standing left, holding
head of
Serapis and
cornucopia.
87)
Genius standing left, holding
head of Sol and
cornucopia.
88)
Genius standing left, holding patera and
cornucopia.
89)
Genius standing left, holding patera and
cornucopia;
eagle to left
90)
Genius standing left, holding Victory on globe and
cornucopia;
eagle to left.
91)
Genius standing left, pouring out patera and holding
cornucopia.
92)
Genius standing left, sacrificing over
altar and holding
cornucopia 93)
Hercules standing left, wrestling
lion; club to right, in background.
94)
Hercules standing right, holding club and apples.
95)
Hercules standing right, holding club and bow with
lion skin.
96)
Hercules standing right, holding club and Victory on globe.
97)
Jupiter seated left, holding thunderbolt and
scepter.
98)
Jupiter standing left, holding globe and
scepter.
99)
Jupiter standing left, holding globe and
scepter;
eagle to left.
100)
Jupiter standing left, holding thunderbolt and
scepter;
eagle to left.
101)
Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and
scepter.
102)
Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and
scepter;
eagle to left.
103)
Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and
scepter;
eagle to left and seated captive to right.
104)
Jupiter standing left, holding Victory on globe and
scepter; seated captive to left.
105)
Labarum on snake
106)
Legend CONSTAN / TINVS / AVG
107)
Legend VO / TIS / XX
108)
Legend VOT / XX
109)
Liberalitas standing left, holding coin counter and
cornucopia 110)
Lion standing left; club above.
111)
Mars advancing left, holding branch and spear with
shield.
112)
Mars advancing right, dragging captive and holding
trophy.
113)
Mars advancing right, holding spear and
shield.
114)
Mars advancing right, holding spear and
trophy.
115)
Mars advancing right, holding spear and
trophy; seated captive on either
side.
116)
Mars helmeted,
cuirassed bust right.
117)
Mars standing left, holding spear and resting hand on
shield.
118)
Mars standing right, holding spear and resting hand on
shield.
119)
Mars standing right, holding spear and
shield.
120)
Mars standing, facing, holding spear and resting hand on
shield 121)
Mars standing, facing, resting hand on
shield and holding spear.
122)
Moneta standing left, holding
scale and
cornucopia.
123) Monetae (3) standing left, each holding a
scale and
cornucopia; coins piled by their feet.
124) Pax standing, facing, holding branch and
scepter.
125) Pax standing, facing, holding branch and
standard.
126)
Roma seated left, holding branch and globe
127)
Roma seated left, holding Victory on globe and
scepter.
128)
Roma seated right, holding
shield reading X / V
129)
Securitas standing left, leaning on
column and with legs crossed, touching
head.
130)
Shield reading AVG on
cippus 131) Sol advancing left, holding globe and whip.
132) Sol advancing left, raising hand and holding whip.
133) Sol
radiate, draped
bust right
134) Sol riding oncoming
quadriga, raising hand and holding globe with whip.
135) Sol riding oncoming
quadriga, raising hand; Victory next to Sol, holding
wreath and
palm.
136) Sol standing left, holding globe
137) Sol standing left, holding globe and whip.
138) Sol standing left, holding
head of
Serapis and
cornucopia.
139) Sol standing left, holding whip and globe.
140) Sol standing left, raising hand and holding globe
141) Sol standing left, raising hand and holding globe; kneeling captive raising
hands to left.
142) Sol standing left, raising hand and holding globe; seated captive to left.
143) Sol standing left, raising hand and holding
head of
Serapis 144) Sol standing left, raising hand and holding Victory on globe.
145) Sol standing left, raising hand and holding whip.
146) Sol standing right, raising hand and holding globe
147) Sol standing right, raising hand and holding globe with whip.
148) Sol standing, facing, raising hand and holding globe.
149) Sol standing, facing, raising hand and holding globe; seated captive to left.
150) Soldiers (2) standing either
side of one
standard; each holding a spear and resting hand on
shield.
151) Soldiers (2) standing either
side of two standards; each holding a spear and resting hand on
shield.
152)
Spes advancing left, holding flower and raising skirt.
153) Standards (3)
154) Standards (4)
155) Temple with (6) columns;
Carthage standing within, holding fruits in each hand.
156) Temple with (6) columns,
Roma seated within, holding globe and spear
157) Temple with (6) columns;
Roma seated within, holding Victory and spear.
158)
Trophy; seated captive on either
side 159)
Vexillum reading VOT / XX; seated captive on either
side.
160) Victories (2) advancing right, each holding a
wreath and branch;
standard in between them.
161) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding
shield reading VOT / X on
altar.
162) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding
shield reading VOT / IS / PR on
altar 163) Victories (2) standing, facing each other, together holding
shield reading VOT / PR on
altar 164) Victory advancing left, holding
trophy and
palm.
165) Victory advancing left, holding
wreath and
palm.
166) Victory advancing left, holding
wreath and
palm; seated captive on either
side.
167) Victory advancing left, stepping on captive, holding
wreath and
palm.
168) Victory advancing right, holding
wreath and
palm.
169) Victory advancing right, holding
wreath and
palm; seated captive on either
side.
170) Victory advancing right, stepping on captive, holding
shield reading VOT / XXX
171) Victory advancing right, stepping on captive, holding
trophy and
palm.
172) Victory riding oncoming
quadriga, holding
wreath and
palm.
173) Victory seated left, holding branch and
palm; seated captive to left,
trophy in background.
174) Victory seated left, holding Victory and
cornucopia.
175) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading VOT / IS / XX
176) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading VOT / X
177) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading VOT / XX
178) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading VOT / XX / FEL / XXX;
Genius to lower right also holding
shield.
179) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading VOT / XX / MVL / XXX;
Genius to lower right also holding
shield.
180) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading VOT / XX / XX;
Genius to lower right also holding
shield.
181) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading VOT / XX;
Genius to lower right also holding
shield.
182) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading VOT / XX;
trophy to right with seated captive at base.
183) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading VOT / XXX
184) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading VOT / XXX;
Genius to lower right also holding
shield.
185) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading X / MVL / XX;
trophy to right with seated captive on either
side.
186) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading X / XX;
Genius to lower right also holding
shield.
187) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading X / XX;
trophy to right with seated captive at base.
188) Victory seated right, holding
shield reading X / XXX;
Genius to lower right also holding
shield.
189) Victory standing left on galley, holding
wreath in each hand.
190) Victory standing left, holding
wreath and
palm; seated captive to left.
191) Victory standing left, holding
wreath.
192) Victory standing right on galley prow, receiving
cornucopia from woman to right, holding
vexillum.
193) Victory standing right, holding
shield reading VI / CTO / RIA / AVG on
cippus 194) Victory standing right, holding
shield reading VOT / X on
palm 195) Victory standing right, stepping on helmet, holding
shield reading VOT / X on
palm tree
196) Victory standing, facing, holding
wreath reading X / XX
197) Virtus advancing right, dragging captive and holding
trophy with
shield.
198) Virtus standing left, holding spear and
parazonium.
199) Virtus standing right, holding Victory on globe and spear with
shield; seated captive to left.
200) Virtus standing, facing, holding spear and resting hand on
shield 201)
Wreath, CAESAR within.
202)
Wreath, HAEC /
VOTA / MVLT / ANN within.
203)
Wreath, MVLT / NATAL / FEL within
204)
Wreath, SPQR /
OPTIMO / PRINCIPI within
205)
Wreath, PLVR / NATAL / FEL within
206)
Wreath, PLVRA / NATAL / FEL within.
207)
Wreath, SIC X / SIC XX within
208)
Wreath, VOT / TIS / X within.
209)
Wreath, VOT / X / AVG / N within.
210)
Wreath, VOT / X / CAESS / NN within
211)
Wreath, VOT / X / CAESS within
212)
Wreath, VOT / X / FELICI / TER within
213)
Wreath, VOT / X / MVL / XX within
214)
Wreath, VOT / X within
215)
Wreath, VOT / XV / FEL / XX within
216)
Wreath, VOT / XX / MVLT / XXX within
217)
Wreath, VOT / XX within.
218)
Wreath, VOT / XXX within.
219)
Wreath,
VOT X / ET XV F within.
220)
Wreath, VOT XX / MVLT / XXX within.
221)
Wreath,
VOTIS / XXX within
222) Wreaths (2), intertwined
223) Blank
Mints:
1)
Alexandria 2)
Antioch 3)
Aquileia 4)
Arelate 5)
Constantinopolis 6) Cyzicus
7)
Heraclea 8) Karthago
9) Londinium
10)
Lugdunum 11)
Nicomedia 12)
Ostia 13)
Roma 14)
Serdica 15) Sirmium
16)
Siscia 17)
Thessalonica 18)
Ticinum 19)
Treveri
AU Medallion Reference(s) 1) B01, O15, R128, T052, M13 Exe: `R 4
Aurei weight 2) B06, O60, R078, T062, M17 Exe:
SMTS 1-½
Aurei weight 3) B09, O60, R078, T053, M11 Exe: S/SMN 1-½
Aurei weight RIC 151 (VII,
Nicomedia)
4) B16, O56, R223, T223, M16
5) B38, O29, R166, T057, M15 Exe:
SIRM 1-½
Aurei weight 6) B52, O29, R045, T022, M11 Exe: SMN 1-½
Aurei weight RIC 100 (VII,
Nicomedia)
7) B52, O58, R129, T059, M19 Exe: `TR 9
Aurei weight RIC 801 (VI,
Treveri)
8) B65, O56, R129, T059, M19 Exe: `TR 1-½
Aurei weight RIC 802 (VI,
Treveri), C 409
AU Binio 9) B64, O29, R033, T070, M02 Exe: SMAN RIC 70 (VII,
Antioch)
10) B65, O56, R166, T041, M18 Exe: SMT RIC 98 (VII,
Ticinum)
AU Aureus 11) B38, O13, R129, T051, M16 Exe: SIS RIC 152 (VI,
Siscia)
12) B38, O21, R035, T042, M02 Exe: Q over II/`SMA`* Constantine holds globe and
scepter RIC 5 (VII,
Antioch)
13) B38, O21, R064, T003, M19 Exe:
ALAMANNIA RIC 823 (VI,
Treveri)
14) B38, O21, R091, T102, M01 Exe: ALE
15) B38, O21, R215, T114, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 820 (VI,
Treveri)
16) B38, O21, R221, T193, M02 Exe: SMA` RIC 1 (VII,
Antioch)
17) B38, O21, R223, T206, M07 Exe: SMH
AU Solidus 18) B06, O60, R031, T174, M15 Exe:
SIRM RIC 56 (VII, Sirmium)
19) B06, O60, R031, T174, M17 Exe:
SMTS RIC 131 (VII,
Thessalonica)
20) B09, O08, R177, T046, M07 Exe: SMH RIC 100 (VII,
Heraclea)
21) B10, O60, R187, T184, M11 Exe: SMN RIC 176 (VII,
Nicomedia)
22) B12, O08, R031, T165, M05 Exe:
CONS RIC 46 (VII,
Constantinopolis)
23) B12, O08, R122, T044, M11 Exe: SMN RIC 165 (VII,
Nicomedia)
24) B12, O08, R187, T164, M02 Exe: SMAN RIC 93 (VII,
Antioch)
25) B12, O08, R187, T170, M16 Exe: •SIS•
26) B12, O08, R187, T184, M16 Exe: SIS RIC 243 (VII,
Siscia)
27) B31, O04, R196, T161, M13 Exe: `R
28) B38, O04, R007, T019, M02 Exe: SMAN* RIC 48 (VII,
Antioch)
29) B38, O04, R007, T020, M02 Exe: SMAN
30) B38, O21, R057, T042, M18 Exe: SMT RIC 26 (VII,
Ticinum)
31) B38, O21, R157, T129, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 246 (VII, Trier)
32) B38, O21, R179, T185, M18 Exe: `T RIC 40 (VII,
Ticinum)
33) B38, O21, R223, T204, M18 Exe: S•M•T
34) B38, O21, R223, T207, M07 Exe: SMH
35) B52, O56, R166, T140, M13 Exe: `R
AU 1½ Scripulum Reference(s) 36) B45, O56, R129, T059, M19 Exe: TR
AR Medallion 37) B06, O60, R111, T071, M05 Exe:
CONS RIC 53 (VII, Constantinople)
38) B09, O01, R223, T201, M19 Exe: TR
AR Argenteus 39) B16, O50, R196, T163, M19 Exe: `TR
40) B38, O13, R216, T011, M13 Exe: R` RIC 154 (VI,
Roma), C 705
41) B38, O13, R216, T012, M19 Exe: `TR C 706
AR Miliarense 42) B01, O08, R036, T072, M15 Exe:
SIRM RIC 14 (VII, Sirmium)
43) B06, O60, R031, T154, M11 Exe: SMN RIC 86 (VII,
Nicomedia)
44) B11, O08, R031, T154, M05 Exe:
CONS 45) B12, O08, R215, T200, M05 Exe: •
CONS`• RIC 58 (VII, Constantinople)
AR Siliqua 46) B06, O60, R031, T165, M16 Exe: SIS RIC 229 (VII,
Siscia)
47) B06, O60, R032, T165, M13 Exe: R RIC 378 (VII,
Rome)
48) B10, O60, R031, T165, M16 Exe: SIS
AR ½ Siliqua 49) B45, O50, R216, T011, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 828 (VI,
Treveri)
50) B45, O56, R216, T012, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 758 (VI,
Treveri)
AE Medallion 51) B52, O47, R084, T031, M13 Exe: R RIC 279 (VII,
Rome), C 269
AE Follis/AE3 52) B01, O04, R150, T004, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 65 (VII, Trier)
53) B01, O56, R061, T112, M13 Exe: R` RIC 12 (VII,
Rome)
54) B01, O56, R151, T004, M13 Exe: R` RIC 16 (VII,
Rome)
55) B05, O04, R042, T218, M07 Exe: SMH` RIC 70 (VII,
Heraclea)
56) B05, O04, R133, T010, M04 Exe: S/F/ARL` RIC 310 (VII,
Arles)
57) B05, O04, R133, T010, M06 Exe: SMK` RIC 58 (VII, Cyzicus)
58) B05, O04, R133, T010, M11 Exe: SMNΓ RIC 153 (VII,
Nicomedia)
59) B05, O04, R133, T010, M11 Exe: SMNΔ RIC 153 (VII,
Nicomedia)
60) B05, O04, R206, T013, M04 Exe: S/F/`CONST RIC 321 (VII,
Arles)
61) B05, O04, R206, T013, M04 Exe: S/F/ARL` RIC 313 (VII,
Arles)
62) B08, O08, R042, T218, M07 Exe: •SMH` RIC 93 (VII,
Heraclea)
63) B08, O08, R133, T010, M06 Exe: SMK` RIC 61 (VII, Cyzicus)
64) B09, O04, R042, T218, M07 Exe: •SMHB RIC 90 (VII,
Heraclea)
65) B09, O04, R133, T010, M02 Exe: SMANT`
66) B09, O04, R133, T010, M06 Exe: SMK` RIC 60 (VII, Cyzicus)
67) B09, O04, R133, T010, M06 Exe: SMK`• RIC 55 (VII, Cyzicus)
68) B09, O08, R079, T061, M05 Exe: `/CONS
Rev. Stephen Knapp collection
69) B09, O08, R079, T200, M05 Exe: `/CONS RIC 22 (VII, Constantinople)
70) B09, O08, R083, T127, M05 Exe: `/CONS RIC 23 (VII, Constantinople), L 984
71) B10, O04, R042, T218, M07 Exe: SMH` RIC 72 (VII,
Heraclea)
72) B10, O08, R029, T173, M05 Exe: `/CONS RIC 32 (VII, Constantinople), L 989
73) B12, O04, R042, T218, M07 Exe: *SMH` RIC 106 (VII,
Heraclea)
74) B12, O04, R042, T218, M07 Exe: SMH` RIC 92 (VII,
Heraclea)
75) B12, O04, R133, T010, M11 Exe: SMN` RIC 156 (VII,
Nicomedia)
76) B12, O04, R133, T010, M17 Exe: `/SMTS RIC 169 (VII,
Thessalonica)
77) B12, O04, R213, T159, M16 Exe: S/F over "/`SIS¦ RIC 127 (VII,
Siscia)
78) B12, O08, R029, T173, M05 Exe: `/CONS RIC 35 (VII, Constantinople), L 995
79) B12, O08, R029, T173, M05 Exe: `/CONS* RIC 38 (VII, Constantinople)
80) B12, O08, R042, T218, M07 Exe: •SMH` RIC 94 (VII,
Heraclea)
81) B12, O08, R042, T218, M13 Exe: RF` RIC 322 (VII,
Rome)
82) B12, O08, R079, T150, M02 Exe: SMAN` RIC 108 (VII,
Antioch)
83) B12, O08, R079, T150, M05 Exe:
CONS` RIC 137 (VII, Constantinople)
84) B12, O08, R079, T150, M07 Exe: SMH` RIC 150 (VII,
Heraclea)
85) B12, O08, R079, T150, M11 Exe: SMN` RIC 199 (VII,
Nicomedia)
86) B12, O08, R079, T150, M16 Exe: `SIS RIC 252 (VII,
Siscia)
87) B12, O08, R079, T150, M16 Exe: `SIS* RIC 261 (VII,
Siscia)
88) B12, O08, R079, T150, M16 Exe: SMAN` RIC 108 (VII,
Antioch)
89) B12, O08, R079, T150, M17 Exe:
SMTS` RIC 222 (VII,
Thessalonica)
90) B12, O08, R079, T151, M02 Exe: SMAN` RIC 86 (VII,
Antioch)
91) B12, O08, R079, T151, M03 Exe: ¢/AQ` RIC 124 (VII,
Aquileia)
92) B12, O08, R079, T151, M05 Exe: •
CONS`• RIC 80 (VII, Constantinople)
93) B12, O08, R079, T151, M05 Exe:
CONS` RIC 59 (VII, Constantinople)
94) B12, O08, R079, T151, M05 Exe:
CONS`• RIC 73 (VII, Constantinople)
95) B12, O08, R079, T151, M06 Exe: •SMK` RIC 94 (VII, Cyzicus)
96) B12, O08, R079, T151, M06 Exe: SMK` RIC 78 (VII, Cyzicus)
97) B12, O08, R079, T151, M07 Exe: •••/SMH` RIC 126 (VII,
Heraclea)
98) B12, O08, R079, T151, M07 Exe: •SMH` RIC 116 (VII,
Heraclea)
99) B12, O08, R079, T151, M07 Exe: •SMH`• RIC 121 (VII,
Heraclea)
100) B12, O08, R079, T151, M07 Exe: SMH` RIC 111 (VII,
Heraclea)
101) B12, O08, R079, T151, M11 Exe: SMN` RIC 188 (VII,
Thessalonica)
102) B12, O08, R079, T151, M16 Exe: •`SIS• RIC 235 (VII,
Siscia)
103) B12, O08, R079, T151, M17 Exe:
SMTS` RIC 183 (VII,
Thessalonica), L 835
104) B12, O08, R079, T151, M19 Exe: TR`* RIC 544 (VII, Trier)
105) B12, O08, R133, T010, M16 Exe: `SIS§ RIC 215 (VII,
Siscia)
106) B16, O50, R196, T163, M04 Exe: `ARL RIC 192 (VII,
Arles)
107) B16, O50, R196, T163, M09 Exe: `LN RIC 159 (VII,
London)
108) B16, O50, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS* RIC 49 (VII,
Siscia)
109) B16, O50, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS• RIC 74 (VII,
Siscia)
110) B16, O50, R196, T163, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 208a (VII, Trier)
111) B17, O04, R019, T016, M09 Exe: `LN
112) B17, O04, R166, T140, M09 Exe: S/F/`LN RIC 17 (VII,
London)
113) B17, O04, R176, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS* RIC 95 (VII,
Siscia)
114) B17, O04, R176, T163, M16 Exe: •`SIS• RIC 84 (VII,
Siscia)
115) B17, O19, R002, T021, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 138 (VI, Londinium)
116) B17, O19, R018, T137, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 177 (VI, Londinium)
117) B17, O19, R019, T016, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 203 (VI, Londinium)
118) B17, O19, R129, T042, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 228 (VI, Londinium)
119) B17, O19, R129, T069, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 220 (VI, Londinium)
120) B17, O21, R018, T137, M09 Exe: `LN RIC 166 (VI, Londinium)
121) B17, O50, R166, T140, M09 Exe: S/F/`LN RIC 11 (VII,
London)
122) B17, O50, R176, T163, M16 Exe: •`SIS• RIC 82 (VII,
Siscia)
123) B17, O50, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS RIC 55 (VII,
Siscia)
124) B17, O50, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS* RIC 50 (VII,
Siscia)
125) B17, O50, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS• RIC 61 (VII,
Siscia)
126) B19, O04, R013, T005, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 303 (VII, Trier)
127) B19, O04, R013, T005, M19 Exe: `TR• RIC 316 (VII, Trier)
128) B19, O04, R013, T005, M19 Exe: •`TR• RIC 368 (VII, Trier)
129) B19, O04, R042, T159, M18 Exe: `*T RIC 122 (VII,
Ticinum)
130) B19, O04, R073, T005, M19 Exe: •`TR` RIC 389 (VII, Trier)
131) B19, O04, R142, T128, M13 Exe: P/R/R` RIC 146 (VII,
Rome)
132) B19, O04, R176, T163, M16 Exe: •`SIS• RIC 83 (VII,
Siscia)
133) B19, O04, R196, T163, M10 Exe: `0L RIC 79 (VII, Lyons)
134) B19, O04, R206, T005, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 341 (VII, Trier)
135) B19, O04, R213, T158, M19 Exe: T/F/•`TR RIC 279 (VII, Trier)
136) B19, O04, R213, T159, M03 Exe: */AQ` RIC 58 (VII,
Aquileia)
137) B19, O04, R213, T159, M03 Exe: S/F/AQ` RIC 48 (VII,
Aquileia)
138) B19, O04, R213, T159, M16 Exe: S/F over "/`SIS* RIC 120 (VII,
Siscia)
139) B19, O04, R213, T159, M16 Exe: S/F/`SIS* RIC 109 (VII,
Siscia)
140) B19, O04, R213, T159, M17 Exe: TS` RIC 75 (VII,
Thessalonica)
141) B19, O04, R213, T159, M18 Exe: `T RIC 114 (VII,
Ticinum)
142) B19, O04, R213, T159, M19 Exe: */`TR RIC 258 (VII, Trier)
143) B19, O04, R213, T159, M19 Exe: T/F/•`TR RIC 266 (VII, Trier)
144) B19, O04, R223, T219, M13 Exe: R` RIC 207 (VII,
Rome)
145) B19, O08, R191, T163, M10 Exe: 0 RIC 65 (VII, Lyons)
146) B19, O08, R191, T163, M19 Exe: */•`TR RIC 226 (VII, Trier)
147) B19, O50, R176, T163, M16 Exe: S/`SIS
148) B19, O50, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS• RIC 60 (VII,
Siscia)
149) B19, O55, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS• RIC 59 (VII,
Siscia)
150) B25, O19, R143, T126, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 274 (VI, Londinium)
151) B25, O19, R166, T140, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 239 (VI, Londinium)
152) B25, O21, R018, T137, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 187 (VI, Londinium)
153) B26, O04, R166, T140, M10 Exe: TF/*/`LG Zachary Beasley Collection
154) B27, O04, R018, T137, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 186 (VI, Londinium)
155) B27, O04, R166, T146, M09 Exe: */`LN
156) B31, O04, R176, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS* RIC 93 (VII,
Siscia)
157) B31, O04, R206, T012, M13 Exe: P/R/R` RIC 185 (VII,
Rome)
158) B31, O08, R196, T163, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 216 (VII, Trier)
159) B31, O42, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS• RIC 73 (VII,
Siscia)
160) B31, O50, R196, T163, M04 Exe: `ARL RIC 191 (VII,
Arles)
161) B31, O50, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS RIC 54 (VII,
Siscia)
162) B31, O52, R196, T163, M04 Exe: `ARL RIC 190 (VII,
Arles)
163) B31, O52, R196, T163, M18 Exe: */`T RIC 87 (VII,
Ticinum)
164) B31, O52, R196, T163, M18 Exe: `T RIC 82 (VII,
Ticinum)
165) B31, O52, R196, T163, M18 Exe: ¡/`T RIC 86 (VII,
Ticinum)
166) B31, O52, R196, T163, M18 Exe: C/`T RIC 90 (VII,
Ticinum)
167) B31, O52, R196, T163, M18 Exe: P/`T RIC 84 (VII,
Ticinum)
168) B31, O52, R196, T163, M19 Exe: */`TR RIC 221 (VII, Trier)
169) B31, O52, R196, T163, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 209 (VII, Trier)
170) B31, O56, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS RIC 53 (VII,
Siscia)
171) B31, O56, R196, T163, M16 Exe: `SIS* RIC 47 (VII,
Siscia)
172) B31, O56, R196, T163, M16 Exe: +/`SIS* RIC 47 (VII,
Siscia)
173) B31, O56, R196, T163, M16 Exe: SIS
174) B31, O56, R223, T220, M17 Exe: TS` RIC 28 (VII,
Thessalonica)
175) B35, O04, R013, T005, M19 Exe: •`TR• RIC 369 (VII, Trier)
176) B38, O03, R166, T140, M09 Exe: */`LN
177) B38, O04, R028, T107, M10 Exe: •`•L• RIC 91 (VII, Lyons)
178) B38, O04, R041, T217, M03 Exe: AQ` RIC 64 (VII,
Aquileia)
179) B38, O04, R042, T010, M18 Exe: ``T RIC 198 (VII,
Ticinum)
180) B38, O04, R042, T217, M03 Exe: `/¯/AQ` RIC 104 (VII,
Aquileia)
181) B38, O04, R042, T217, M03 Exe: •AQ`• RIC 85 (VII,
Aquileia)
182) B38, O04, R042, T217, M07 Exe: SMH` RIC 56 (VII,
Heraclea)
183) B38, O04, R042, T217, M13 Exe: R` RIC 237 (VII,
Rome)
184) B38, O04, R042, T217, M16 Exe: `SIS RIC 148 (VII,
Siscia)
185) B38, O04, R042, T217, M16 Exe: `SIS) RIC 171 (VII,
Siscia)
186) B38, O04, R042, T217, M16 Exe: `SIS* RIC 159 (VII,
Siscia)
187) B38, O04, R042, T217, M16 Exe: `SIS? RIC 177 (VII,
Siscia)
188) B38, O04, R042, T217, M16 Exe: `SIS¯ RIC 174 (VII,
Siscia)
189) B38, O04, R042, T217, M16 Exe: `SIS« RIC 180 (VII,
Siscia)
190) B38, O04, R042, T217, M17 Exe: TS`VI RIC 101 (VII,
Thessalonica)
191) B38, O04, R042, T217, M18 Exe: `T RIC 140 (VII,
Ticinum)
192) B38, O04, R042, T217, M18 Exe: `/`T RIC 167 (VII,
Ticinum)
193) B38, O04, R042, T218, M07 Exe: SMH`• RIC 82 (VII,
Heraclea)
194) B38, O04, R042, T218, M18 Exe: `T ` above VOT / XXX, H below Zachary Beasley Collection
195) B38, O04, R042, T218, M18 Exe: `T ` below VOT / XXX RIC 174 (VII,
Ticinum)
196) B38, O04, R066, T088, M17 Exe: */`/•SM•TS•
197) B38, O04, R133, T010, M01 Exe: SMAL` RIC 34 (VII,
Alexandria)
198) B38, O04, R133, T010, M02 Exe: SMANT` RIC 63 (VII,
Antioch)
199) B38, O04, R133, T010, M02 Exe: Δ/`/SMANT
200) B38, O04, R133, T010, M04 Exe: `*AR RIC 264 (VII,
Arles)
201) B38, O04, R133, T010, M04 Exe: `A`RL RIC 286 (VII,
Arles)
202) B38, O04, R133, T010, M05 Exe: `/CONS RIC 7 (VII, Constantinople), L 969
203) B38, O04, R133, T010, M06 Exe: •/SMK` RIC 51 (VII, Cyzicus)
204) B38, O04, R133, T010, M06 Exe: •SMK`• RIC 44 (VII, Cyzicus)
205) B38, O04, R133, T010, M06 Exe: SMK`• RIC 34 (VII, Cyzicus)
206) B38, O04, R133, T010, M09 Exe: `LON RIC 293 (VI,
London)
207) B38, O04, R133, T010, M11 Exe: MN` RIC 121 (VII,
Nicomedia)
208) B38, O04, R133, T010, M11 Exe: N` RIC 144 (VII,
Nicomedia)
209) B38, O04, R133, T010, M11 Exe: SMNE RIC 90 (VII,
Nicomedia)
210) B38, O04, R133, T010, M13 Exe: R=` RIC 287 (VII,
Rome)
211) B38, O04, R133, T010, M16 Exe: `SIS§ RIC 214 (VII,
Siscia)
212) B38, O04, R133, T010, M16 Exe: •`SIS• RIC 200 (VII,
Siscia)
213) B38, O04, R133, T010, M17 Exe: •/SMTSA RIC 153 (VII,
Thessalonica)
214) B38, O04, R133, T010, M17 Exe: •/SMTSE RIC 153 (VII,
Thessalonica)
215) B38, O04, R133, T010, M19 Exe: `TR¨ RIC 475 (VII, Trier), L 28
216) B38, O04, R133, T010, M19 Exe: `TRE RIC 504 (VII, Trier)
217) B38, O04, R152, T171, M09 Exe: `LON` RIC 289 (VII,
London)
218) B38, O04, R152, T171, M15 Exe:
SIRM RIC 48 (VII, Sirmium)
219) B38, O04, R152, T171, M19 Exe: STR RIC 429 (VII, Trier)
220) B38, O04, R152, T171, M19 Exe: STR` RIC 435 (VII, Trier)
221) B38, O04, R206, T013, M04 Exe: `A`RL RIC 291 (VII,
Arles)
222) B38, O06, R066, T091, M16 Exe: `/`/SIS RIC 200b (VI,
Siscia)
223) B38, O06, R068, T091, M17 Exe: */`/•SM•TS• RIC 31b (VI,
Thessalonica)
224) B38, O08, R098, T189, M05 Exe: B/CONS RIC 18 (VII, Constantinople), L 985
225) B38, O08, R098, T189, M05 Exe: E/CONS RIC 18 (VII, Constantinople), L 985
226) B38, O08, R168, T105, M05 Exe:
CONS RIC 19 (VII, Constantinople)
227) B38, O14, R026, T155, M09 Exe: `LON RIC 61 (VI, Londinium)
228) B38, O14, R146, T006, M08 Exe: ` RIC 32a (VI,
Carthage)
229) B38, O14, R207, T114, M03 Exe: AQ` RIC 92b (VI,
Aquileia)
230) B38, O16, R144, T122, M13 Exe: R=` RIC 159a (VI,
Roma)
231) B38, O21, R091, T101, M17 Exe: =/`/•SM•TS• RIC 50b (VI,
Thessalonica)
232) B38, O21, R093, T102, M17 Exe: `/•SM•TS• RIC 47b (VI,
Thessalonica)
233) B38, O27, R091, T102, M17 Exe: •TS•`• RIC 19 (VII,
Thessalonica)
234) B38, O33, R069, T091, M11 Exe: SMN` RIC 56 (VI,
Nicomedia)
235) B38, O33, R071, T091, M02 Exe: `/`/ANT RIC 105 (VI,
Antioch)
236) B38, O36, R120, T127, M01 Exe: S/` over P/ALE RIC 63 (VI,
Alexandria)
237) B38, O40, R093, T099, M06 Exe: MKV` RIC 80 (VI, Cyzicus)
238) B38, O41, R066, T086, M01 Exe: */`/ANT RIC 164c (VI,
Antioch)
239) B38, O41, R066, T087, M01 Exe: * over N/`/ALE• RIC 161 (VI,
Alexandria)
240) B38, O46, R091, T102, M06 Exe: `/SMK
241) B38, O47, R066, T089, M06 Exe: `/MKV RIC 84b (VI, Cyzicus)
242) B38, O47, R066, T092, M11 Exe: * over `/SMN RIC 74c (VI,
Nicomedia)
243) B38, O47, R067, T091, M06 Exe: •/`/MKV Kelly Zane collection
244) B38, O47, R091, T101, M11 Exe: */`/SMN
245) B38, O47, R091, T102, M06 Exe: `/SMK RIC 3 (VII, Cyzicus)
246) B38, O47, R091, T102, M11 Exe: `/SMN RIC 12 (VII,
Nicomedia)
247) B38, O47, R091, T102, M11 Exe: N over `/SMN RIC 14 (VII,
Nicomedia)
248) B38, O47, R093, T102, M01 Exe: K/= over ` over X/ALE RIC 14 (VII,
Alexandria)
249) B38, O47, R093, T102, M02 Exe: = over I over III/ANT RIC 7 (VII,
Antioch)
250) B38, O47, R093, T102, M07 Exe: `/SMHT RIC 5 (VII,
Heraclea)
251) B38, O47, R093, T140, M01 Exe: K/= over X over `/ALE RIC 17 (VII,
Alexandria)
252) B38, O47, R160, T143, M06 Exe: `/MKV
253) B38, O47, R165, T143, M11 Exe: `/SMN RIC 73c (VI,
Nicomedia)
254) B38, O48, R093, T101, M07 Exe: =/`/SMHT RIC 72 (VI,
Heraclea)
255) B38, O50, R042, T217, M04 Exe: ``A RIC 233 (VII,
Arles)
256) B38, O50, R091, T102, M16 Exe: `/SIS RIC 232b (VI,
Siscia)
257) B38, O56, R091, T102, M16 Exe: `/•SIS• RIC 7 (VII,
Siscia)
258) B38, O56, R091, T102, M16 Exe: `/SIS RIC 233c (VII,
Siscia)
259) B38, O56, R091, T102, M17 Exe: •TS•`• RIC 4 (VII,
Thessalonica)
260) B38, O56, R093, T102, M16 Exe: `/SIS RIC 232a (VI,
Siscia)
261) B38, O59, R223, T106, M02 Exe: SMANT•` RIC 52 (VII,
Antioch)
262) B40, O19, R129, T042, M09 Exe: */`LN
263) B42, O04, R182, T165, M17 Exe: •TS•`• RIC 60 (VII,
Thessalonica)
264) B42, O04, R204, T075, M17 Exe: •TS•`• RIC 67 (VII,
Thessalonica)
265) B45, O04, R042, T217, M18 Exe: `T RIC 143 (VII,
Ticinum)
266) B45, O04, R166, T133, M19
267) B45, O04, R182, T165, M17 Exe: •TS•`• RIC 59 (VII,
Thessalonica)
268) B45, O04, R223, T229, M17 Exe: TS` RIC 31 (VII,
Thessalonica)
269) B45, O19, R003, T021, M09 Exe: `LN RIC 137 (VI, Londinium)
270) B45, O19, R166, T140, M09 Exe: `/`LN RIC 139 (VII,
London)
271) B45, O19, R166, T140, M09 Exe: S/F/`LN RIC 15 (VII,
London)
272) B45, O21, R017, T137, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 146a (VI, Londinium)
273) B45, O21, R019, T016, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 195 (VI, Londinium)
274) B45, O21, R101, T116, M19 RIC 884 (VII, Trier)
275) B45, O21, R101, T120, M18 Exe: `T
276) B45, O21, R166, T133, M19
277) B45, O21, R166, T140, M10 Exe: S/F/`LG RIC 7 (VII, Lyons)
278) B45, O21, R166, T140, M18 Exe: */`T• RIC 21 (VII,
Ticinum)
279) B45, O21, R166, T140, M18 Exe: `T RIC 3 (VII,
Ticinum)
280) B45, O21, R166, T140, M19 Exe: F/T/`TR RIC 162 (VII, Trier)
281) B45, O21, R166, T140, M19 Exe: T/F/`TR RIC 105 (VII, Trier)
282) B45, O21, R166, T140, M19 Exe: T/F/`TR RIC 135 (VII, Trier)
283) B45, O21, R166, T140, M19 Exe: T/F/`TR RIC 42 (VII, Trier)
284) B45, O21, R166, T140, M19 Exe: T/F/•`TR RIC 135 (VII, Trier)
285) B45, O21, R166, T142, M03 Exe: AQ` RIC 144 (VII,
Aquileia)
286) B45, O21, R166, T146, M18 Exe: `T RIC 128 (VI,
Ticinum)
287) B45, O35, R109, T113, M19 Exe: S/A/`TR RIC 730 (VI,
Treveri)
288) B45, O35, R129, T069, M19 Exe: S/A/`TR RIC 734 (VI,
Treveri)
289) B45, O40, R116, T125, M13 Exe: XII/R` RIC 356 (VI,
Roma)
290) B45, O43, R166, T140, M12 Exe: MOST` RIC 83 (VI,
Ostia)
291) B45, O50, R101, T116, M19 RIC 881 (VI,
Treveri)
292) B45, O50, R101, T118, M19 Exe: T/F/`TR RIC 859 (VI,
Treveri)
293) B45, O50, R166, T133, M19 RIC 890 (VI,
Treveri)
294) B45, O50, R166, T140, M10 Exe: TF/*/`LG RIC 34 (VII, Lyons)
295) B45, O50, R166, T140, M13 Exe: R/F/R*` RIC 19 (VII,
Rome)
296) B45, O50, R166, T140, M19 Exe: T/F/`TR RIC 132 (VII, Trier)
297) B45, O50, R166, T140, M19 Exe: T/F/•`TR RIC 132 (VII, Trier)
298) B45, O56, R003, T019, M09 Exe: F/`LN RIC 1 (VII,
London)
299) B45, O56, R073, T088, M09 Exe: S/P/MLN RIC 37 (VII,
London)
300) B45, O56, R094, T102, M16 Exe: `/SIS RIC 233c (VI,
Siscia)
301) B45, O56, R101, T118, M18 Exe: `T• RIC 18 (VII,
Ticinum)
302) B45, O56, R109, T069, M19 Exe: S/A/`TR RIC 781 (VI,
Treveri)
303) B45, O56, R109, T113, M19 Exe: S/A/`TR RIC 776 (VI,
Treveri)
304) B45, O56, R166, T140, M09 Exe: S/F/`LN RIC 10 (VII,
London)
305) B45, O56, R166, T140, M09 Exe: T/F/`LN
306) B45, O56, R166, T140, M13 Exe: R` RIC 323a (VI,
Roma)
307) B45, O56, R166, T140, M16 Exe: */`SIS RIC 32 (VII,
Siscia)
308) B45, O56, R166, T140, M18 Exe: */`T RIC 8 (VII,
Ticinum)
309) B45, O56, R166, T140, M19 Exe: T/F/`TR RIC 40 (VII, Trier)
310) B45, O56, R223, T220, M17 Exe: TS` RIC 27 (VII,
Thessalonica)
311) B52, O04, R166, T140, M09 Exe: T/F/`LN RIC 94 (VII,
London)
312) B52, O21, R018, T137, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 154 (VI, Londinium)
313) B52, O21, R166, T140, M09 Exe: */`LN RIC 284 (VI, Londinium)
314) B52, O34, R073, T092, M10 Exe: N/`LG RIC 233 (VI,
Lugdunum)
315) B52, O35, R076, T088, M09 Exe: `LN RIC 89b (VI, Londinium)
316) B52, O41, R171, T153, M04 Exe: `ARL RIC 8 (VII,
Arles)
317) B52, O43, R094, T102, M17 Exe: •TS`• RIC 61b (VI,
Thessalonica)
318) B52, O43, R171, T153, M12 Exe: MOST` RIC 96 (VI,
Ostia)
319) B52, O50, R166, T140, M19 Exe: T/F/`TR RIC 871 (VI,
Treveri)
320) B52, O56, R073, T091, M04 Exe: S/F/`ARL RIC 53 (VII,
Arles)
321) B52, O56, R093, T102, M16 Exe: `/SIS RIC 234c (VI,
Siscia)
322) B52, O56, R101, T120, M13 Exe: R/F/R`
323) B52, O56, R164, T140, M13 Exe: */`/R` RIC 49 (VII,
Rome)
324) B52, O56, R166, T140, M03 Exe: AQ` RIC 4 (VII,
Aquileia)
325) B52, O56, R166, T140, M04 Exe: M/F/`ARL RIC 89 (VII,
Arles)
326) B52, O56, R166, T140, M04 Exe: M/F/ARL` RIC 100 (VII,
Arles)
327) B52, O56, R166, T140, M04 Exe: S/F/`ARL RIC 57 (VII,
Arles)
328) B52, O56, R166, T140, M04 Exe: T over */F/`ARL RIC 75 (VII,
Arles)
329) B52, O56, R166, T140, M10 Exe: P/T/`LG RIC 310 (VI,
Lugdunum)
330) B52, O56, R166, T140, M10 Exe: S/F/`LG RIC 1 (VII, Lyons)
331) B52, O56, R166, T140, M13 Exe: =/R` RIC 97 (VII,
Rome)
332) B52, O56, R166, T140, M13 Exe: R over X/F/R` RIC 27 (VII,
Rome)
333) B52, O56, R166, T140, M13 Exe: R/F/R` RIC 2 (VII,
Rome)
334) B52, O56, R166, T140, M13 Exe: R` RIC 57 (VII,
Rome)
335) B52, O56, R166, T140, M18 Exe: */`T RIC 16 (VII,
Ticinum)
336) B52, O56, R166, T140, M18 Exe: */`T RIC 7 (VII,
Ticinum)
337) B52, O56, R166, T140, M18 Exe: */`T• RIC 15 (VII,
Ticinum)
338) B52, O56, R166, T140, M18 Exe: `T
339) B54, O04, R133, T011, M07 Exe: SMH` RIC 28 (VII,
Heraclea)
340) B54, O50, R093, T098, M01 Exe: `/`/SMAL RIC 22 (VII,
Alexandria)
341) B54, O50, R093, T101, M11 Exe: `/SMN RIC 23 (VII,
Nicomedia)
342) B54, O50, R093, T102, M06 Exe: `/SMK RIC 8 (VII, Cyzicus)
343) B54, O50, R133, T011, M07 Exe: :/SMH` RIC 33 (VII,
Heraclea)
344) B54, O50, R133, T011, M07 Exe: MHT` RIC 16 (VII,
Heraclea)
345) B56, O04, R165, T140, M19 Exe: `TR RIC 898 (VI, Trier)
346) B56, O21, R101, T116, M09 RIC 883 (VI,
Treveri)
347) B56, O21, R166, T140, M10 Exe: S/F/`LG
348) B56, O21, R166, T140, M19 Exe: T/F/`TR RIC 872 (VI,
Treveri)
349) B56, O43, R073, T092, M10 Exe: CI/H over S/`LG RIC 389 (VI,
Lugdunum)
350) B56, O56, R166, T140, M10 Exe: P/T/`LG RIC 307 (VI,
Lugdunum)
351) B56, O56, R171, T153, M13 Exe: R`
Rev. Stephen Knapp collection
352) B56, O56, R220, T082, M09
353) B60, O04, R042, T217, M18 Exe: `T RIC 131 (VII,
Ticinum)
354) B64, O54, R196, T163, M09 Exe: =/`LN
355) B65, O47, R091, T103, M06 Exe: X over IIГ/SMK` RIC 14 (VII, Cyzicus)
356) B65, O47, R091, T103, M07 Exe: X over IIГ/SMH` RIC 51 (VII,
Heraclea)
357) B65, O47, R093, T103, M02 Exe: X over IIГ/SMANT` RIC 34 (VII,
Antioch)
AE4 Reference(s) 358) B69, O25, R009, T042, M10 Exe: ¤/`LG
Rev. Stephen Knapp collection
359) B69, O31, R095, T001, M02 Exe: SMAN` RIC 64 (
VIII,
Antioch), L 1394
360) B69, O31, R095, T001, M05 Exe:
CONS`•
Rev. Stephen Knapp collection
361) B69, O31, R223, T029, M01 Exe: S/R/SMAL` RIC 4 (
VIII,
Alexandria), L 1445
362) B69, O31, R223, T029, M02 Exe: */SMAN` RIC 37 (
VIII,
Antioch), L 1372
363) B69, O31, R223, T029, M02 Exe: SMAN` RIC 39 (
VIII,
Antioch), L 1374
364) B69, O31, R223, T029, M05 Exe:
CONS RIC 37 (
VIII, Constantinople)
365) B69, O31, R223, T029, M06 Exe: SMK` RIC 4 (
VIII, Cyzicus)
366) B69, O31, R223, T029, M19 Exe: TR` RIC 68 (
VIII, Trier)
367) B69, O31, R223, T029, M07 Exe: SMH` RIC 14 (
VIII,
Heraclea)
368) B69, O31, R223, T029, M11 Exe: SMN` RIC 4 (
VIII,
Nicomedia)
369) B69, O31, R223, T056, M01 Exe: SMAL` RIC 32 (
VIII,
Alexandria), L 1473
370) B69, O31, R223, T056, M06 Exe: •SMK` RIC 54 (
VIII, Cyzicus), L 1311
371) B69, O31, R223, T056, M06 Exe: SMK` RIC 46 (
VIII, Cyzicus), L 1304
372) B69, O31, R223, T056, M11 Exe: SMAN` RIC 112 (
VIII,
Antioch)
373) B69, O31, R223, T056, M11 Exe: SMN` RIC 48 (
VIII,
Nicomedia), L 1148
374) B69, O31, R223, T056, M11 Exe: SMN`• RIC 57 (
VIII,
Nicomedia), L 1155
375) B70, O25, R009, T059, M04 Exe: X/`CON
Rev. Stephen Knapp collection